Question

In: Accounting

Retail Corp adopted the dollar-value LIFO method on 1-1-2016 Date Year-end inventory at year-end cost Cost...

Retail Corp adopted the dollar-value LIFO method on 1-1-2016

Date

Year-end inventory at year-end cost

Cost index at date indicated

separate into layers and multiply by own index sum recomputed layers

1-1-16

$3,420,000

1.00

12-31-16

$4,000,000

1.07

12-31-17

$4,100,000

1.10

Given the above information, please answer the following questions:

  1. 2A. What is the base inventory value ($)?

  2. 2B. What is the dollar-value LIFO inventory at 12-31-16?

  3. 2C. What is the dollar-value LIFO inventory at 12-31-17?

Solutions

Expert Solution

2A Base inventory Value

Base inventory value would be the inventory reported at the end of the year, as the index given is also 1.

Inventory at date 1-1-16 can directly be taken as a base inventory value.

Base Inventory Value = $ 3,420,000

2B Dollar Value LIFO inventory at 12-31-16
Step 1: Compute the value of ending inventory taking out the effect of inflation i.e. at beginning of the year prices as follows:

= $ 4,000,000 x 1/1.07 = $ 3,738,318

Step 2: Compare the figure calculated in step 1 with opening inventory value to determine the increase or decrease

= $ 3,738,318 - $ 3,420,000 = $ 318,318

Step 3: Gross up the change determined in step 2 as per current year’s price index

= $ 318,318 x 1.07 = $ 340,600

Step 4: Now calculate the value of ending inventory by adding the value determined in step 3 in beginning inventory value:

= $ 3,420,000 + $ 340,600 = $ 3,760,600

2C Dollar Value LIFO inventory at 12-31-17

Step 1: Compute the value of ending inventory taking out the effect of inflation i.e. at beginning of the year prices as follows:

= $ 4,100,000 x 1/1.10 = $ 3,727,273

Step 2: Compare the figure calculated in step 1 with opening inventory value (calculated in 2B) to determine the increase or decrease

= $ 3,727,273 - $ 3,760,600 = $ 33,327 Credit

Step 3: Gross up the change determined in step 2 as per current year’s price index

= $ 33,327 x 1.1 = $ 36,660 Credit

Step 4: Now calculate the value of ending inventory by adding the value determined in step 3 in beginning inventory value:

= $ 3,760,600 - $ 36,660 = $ 3,723,940


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