In: Statistics and Probability
Statistics Homework
The management staff of a grocery products manufacturer collects data on 50 routes. For each route the factor variable is the mileage and response variable is the shipping rate (dollars per 100 pound). 1. Make a scatterplot and add the regression line. 2. Interpret the slope in the words of the problem. 3. Find the coefficient of determination and interpret. 4. Find the correlation coefficient and interpret. 5. Find and interpret a 95% Confidence Interval for the true slope. 6. Plot the standardized residuals vs. mileage. Interpret. 7. Plot the predicted values vs. shipping rate. Interpret. 8. Make a normality plot. Interpret. 9. Find the predicted values for Mileage = 400 and Mileage = 800. 10. Find the residuals values for Mileage = 400 and Mileage = 800
Mileage |
Rate |
50 |
12.7 |
60 |
13.0 |
80 |
13.7 |
80 |
14.1 |
90 |
14.6 |
90 |
14.1 |
100 |
15.6 |
100 |
14.9 |
100 |
14.5 |
110 |
15.3 |
110 |
15.5 |
110 |
15.9 |
120 |
16.4 |
120 |
11.1 |
120 |
16.0 |
120 |
15.8 |
130 |
16.0 |
130 |
16.7 |
140 |
17.2 |
150 |
17.5 |
170 |
18.6 |
190 |
19.3 |
200 |
20.4 |
230 |
21.8 |
260 |
24.7 |
300 |
24.7 |
330 |
18.0 |
340 |
27.1 |
370 |
28.2 |
400 |
30.6 |
440 |
31.8 |
440 |
32.4 |
480 |
34.5 |
510 |
35.0 |
540 |
36.3 |
600 |
41.4 |
650 |
46.4 |
700 |
45.8 |
720 |
46.6 |
760 |
48.0 |
800 |
51.7 |
810 |
50.2 |
850 |
53.6 |
920 |
57.9 |
960 |
56.1 |
1050 |
58.7 |
1200 |
75.8 |
1650 |
89.0 |
1)
2)
Coefficients
Term Coef SE Coef T-Value P-Value VIF
Constant 9.793 0.439 22.30 0.000
Mileage 0.050323 0.000823 61.14 0.000 1.00
Regression Equation
Rate = 9.793 + 0.050323 Mileage
Here slope=0.050323
3) by, minitab,
Model Summary
S R-sq R-sq(adj) R-sq(pred)
2.04204 98.78% 98.76% 98.57%
Coefficient of determination = R^2= 0.9878
4) Pearson correlation of Mileage and Rate = 0.994
5)
6)
Mileage | Rate | RESI1 |
50 | 12.7 | 0.390688 |
60 | 13 | 0.187459 |
80 | 13.7 | -0.119 |
80 | 14.1 | 0.281002 |
90 | 14.6 | 0.277773 |
90 | 14.1 | -0.22223 |
100 | 15.6 | 0.774545 |
100 | 14.9 | 0.074545 |
100 | 14.5 | -0.32546 |
110 | 15.3 | -0.02868 |
110 | 15.5 | 0.171316 |
110 | 15.9 | 0.571316 |
120 | 16.4 | 0.568087 |
120 | 11.1 | -4.73191 |
120 | 16 | 0.168087 |
120 | 15.8 | -0.03191 |
130 | 16 | -0.33514 |
130 | 16.7 | 0.364859 |
140 | 17.2 | 0.36163 |
150 | 17.5 | 0.158402 |
170 | 18.6 | 0.251945 |
190 | 19.3 | -0.05451 |
200 | 20.4 | 0.542259 |
230 | 21.8 | 0.432573 |
260 | 24.7 | 1.822887 |
300 | 24.7 | -0.19003 |
330 | 18 | -8.39971 |
340 | 27.1 | 0.197058 |
370 | 28.2 | -0.21263 |
400 | 30.6 | 0.677687 |
440 | 31.8 | -0.13523 |
440 | 32.4 | 0.464773 |
480 | 34.5 | 0.551858 |
510 | 35 | -0.45783 |
540 | 36.3 | -0.66751 |
600 | 41.4 | 1.413115 |
650 | 46.4 | 3.896972 |
700 | 45.8 | 0.780829 |
720 | 46.6 | 0.574372 |
760 | 48 | -0.03854 |
800 | 51.7 | 1.648543 |
810 | 50.2 | -0.35469 |
850 | 53.6 | 1.0324 |
920 | 57.9 | 1.8098 |
960 | 56.1 | -2.00311 |
1050 | 58.7 | -3.93217 |
1200 | 75.8 | 5.6194 |
1650 | 89 | -3.82589 |
8)
9)
Regression Equation
Rate = 9.793 + 0.050323 Mileage
Mileage=400 then Rate =29.9222
Mileage=800 then Rate =50.0514