In: Finance
Gamma plc has made an offer of one of its shares for every three of Baker plc. Synergistic benefits from the merger would result in an increase in after-tax earnings of 4 million € per annum. Extracts from the latest accounts of both companies are as follows:
|
Gamma Plc |
Baker Plc |
|
|
Profit after tax, million € |
120 |
35 |
|
Number of shares outstanding, million |
400 |
90 |
|
Market price of shares, € |
2.50 |
1.20 |
Assume that the price of Gamma Plc’s shares rises by 0.50 € after the merger and that Gamma issues new shares as consideration.
What will be the price-earnings ratio of the group?
| After Tax Earnings of merged entity | |||||||||||
| = Profit after Tax of Gamma Plc + Profit After Tax of Baker Plc | |||||||||||
| + Increase due to Merger | |||||||||||
| = €120000000 + €35000000 + €4000000 | |||||||||||
| = €159000000 | |||||||||||
| No of Shares issued to Baker Plc | |||||||||||
| = No of Shares outstanding of Baker Plc * Swap Ratio | |||||||||||
| = 90000000 * 1/3 | |||||||||||
| = 30000000 | |||||||||||
| Earnings Per Share of a merged entity | |||||||||||
| = After Tax Earnings / (No of Shares outstanding of Gamma Plc + No of Shares issued to Baker Plc) | |||||||||||
| = €159000000 / (400000000 + 30000000) | |||||||||||
| = €159000000 / (430000000) | |||||||||||
| = €0.37 | |||||||||||
| Market Price Per Share of Gamma Plc after merger | |||||||||||
| = Current Market Price + Price Rise | |||||||||||
| = €2.50 + €0.50 | |||||||||||
| = €3.00 | |||||||||||
| So, | |||||||||||
| Price Earnings Ratio of Group | |||||||||||
| = Market Price after merger / Earnings per Share after merger | |||||||||||
| = €3 / €0.37 | |||||||||||
| = 8.11 | |||||||||||