In: Accounting
Joyner Company’s income statement for Year 2 follows:
| Sales | $ | 702,000 |
| Cost of goods sold | 119,000 | |
| Gross margin | 583,000 | |
| Selling and administrative expenses | 150,600 | |
| Net operating income | 432,400 | |
| Nonoperating items: | ||
| Gain on sale of equipment | 6,000 | |
| Income before taxes | 438,400 | |
| Income taxes | 175,360 | |
| Net income | $ | 263,040 |
Its balance sheet amounts at the end of Years 1 and 2 are as follows:
| Year 2 | Year 1 | ||||
| Assets | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 250,040 | $ | 71,000 | |
| Accounts receivable | 225,000 | 119,000 | |||
| Inventory | 319,000 | 284,000 | |||
| Prepaid expenses | 10,000 | 20,000 | |||
| Total current assets | 804,040 | 494,000 | |||
| Property, plant, and equipment | 623,000 | 516,000 | |||
| Less accumulated depreciation | 166,800 | 131,600 | |||
| Net property, plant, and equipment | 456,200 | 384,400 | |||
| Loan to Hymans Company | 41,000 | 0 | |||
| Total assets | $ | 1,301,240 | $ | 878,400 | |
| Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | |||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 312,000 | $ | 269,000 | |
| Accrued liabilities | 45,000 | 51,000 | |||
| Income taxes payable | 84,100 | 80,400 | |||
| Total current liabilities | 441,100 | 400,400 | |||
| Bonds payable | 203,000 | 105,000 | |||
| Total liabilities | 644,100 | 505,400 | |||
| Common stock | 333,000 | 278,000 | |||
| Retained earnings | 324,140 | 95,000 | |||
| Total stockholders' equity | 657,140 | 373,000 | |||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 1,301,240 | $ | 878,400 | |
Equipment that had cost $30,600 and on which there was accumulated depreciation of $11,500 was sold during Year 2 for $25,100. The company declared and paid a cash dividend during Year 2. It did not retire any bonds or repurchase any of its own stock.
Required:
1. Using the indirect method, compute the net cash provided by/used in operating activities for Year 2.
2. Prepare a statement of cash flows for Year 2.
3. Compute the free cash flow for Year 2.
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| 1) | Net cash from operating activities | ||||||
| net income for the year | 263,040 | ||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to | |||||||
| cash from operating activities | |||||||
| Depreciation expense | 46,700 | ||||||
| gain on sale of Equipment | -6,000 | ||||||
| increase in accounts receivable | -106000 | ||||||
| increase in inventory | -35000 | ||||||
| decrease in prepaid expense | 10000 | ||||||
| increase in accounts payable | 43000 | ||||||
| decrease in accrued liabilities | -6000 | ||||||
| increase in income taxes payable | 3700 | ||||||
| Net cash from operating activities | 213,440 | ||||||
| 2) | net cash from operating activities | 213,440 | |||||
| Cash from investing activities | |||||||
| cash from sale of Equipment | 25,100 | ||||||
| purchase of plant | -137,600 | ||||||
| loan to Hymans company | -41,000 | ||||||
| net cash used by investing activities | -153,500 | ||||||
| cash from financing activities | |||||||
| cash from bonds payable | 98000 | ||||||
| Cash from common stock | 55000 | ||||||
| dividends paid | -33,900 | ||||||
| net cash from financing activities | 119,100 | ||||||
| net increase in cash | 179,040 | ||||||
| cash at beginning | 71,000 | ||||||
| Cash at year end | 250,040 | ||||||
| 3) | Free cash flow | ||||||
| net cash from operating activities-capital expenditure - dividends paid | |||||||
| 213440-137600-33900 | |||||||
| 41940 | |||||||
| Depreciation expense | |||||
| closing balance -Accumulated depreciation | 166,800 | ||||
| opening bal | 131,600 | ||||
| less dep on sold equipment | 11,500 | 120,100 | |||
| Depreciation expense | 46,700 | ||||
| purchase of plant | |||||
| closing balance | 623,000 | ||||
| opening | 516000 | ||||
| sold during the year | 30,600 | 485,400 | |||
| purchase of plant | 137,600 | ||||
| dividend | |||||
| opening balance retained earnings | 95,000 | ||||
| add net income | 263,040 | ||||
| total | 358,040 | ||||
| less closing balace | 324140 | ||||
| dividend paid | 33,900 | ||||