Question

Is Marxism considered a conflict theory or consensus theory? Why?

Answer 1

Marxism is a conflict theory. Social conflict is the crux of conflict theory. It draws attention to power differentials. It is not a consensus or equilibrium theory. As per this theory, society is in a state of perpetual conflict. It is a struggle between classes. Class conflict is his class theory. Classes are based on property ownership, and, not authority relationships. Classes are antagonistic by virtue of the people's interests. Structural change leads to class struggle. The conflict between classes absorbs social relations. Class conflict constitutes the dynamics of social change.

Class conflict is a process of social conflict. Conflict leads to the structure of expectations, and, the balance. Conflict is generated by status differences. Class conflicts are struggles over state power.