In: Operations Management
Identify the different types of plans commonly used in the business context. Using examples from any published news sources, when each type of plan be most effective to use?
250 or less
A business plan is a formal written document that has a business
purpose, a strategy for achieving these goals and the time that
these goals are achieved. It also describes the nature of the
business, basic information about the organization, financial
forecasts of the organization, and the strategies it intends to
implement to achieve the goals set. This document is a roadmap that
provides guidance for businesses.
A written business plan is often required to obtain bank loans or
other types of financing.
A business plan can focus on internal or external. Exterior Focused
Projects Target projects that are important to external
stakeholders, especially financially. These plans usually contain
details about the organization or group that works to achieve their
goals. For profit entities, external stakeholders include investors
and clients for non-profit organizations, external stakeholders,
donors and clients for government agencies, external stakeholders
are taxpayers, high-level government agencies and institutions.
International credit such as the International Monetary Fund. The
World Bank, United Nations Economic Agencies, and the Development
Bank.
An internal business plan focuses on the intermediate goals needed
to achieve external goals. These could include product development,
new services, IT systems, financial restructuring, plant
renovations, or organizational restructuring. An interior-focused
business plan is often created together with a balanced scoreboard
or list of key success factors. This allows measuring the success
of plans using non-financial measures.
Business plans that identify and guide internal goals, but only
provide general guidance on how they will be called strategic
plans.
The operational plan describes the purpose of the internal
organization, team or department. Project planning, sometimes known
as a project framework, describes the purpose of a specific
project. They can also address the location of the project within
the organization's larger strategic goals.
For example, a non-profit business plan may discuss the relationship between a business plan and an organization's mission. Banks are very worried about the default, so the bank's loan business plan will make a compelling case for the organization's ability to repay the loan. The venture capitalists are primarily concerned with valuations, investments, feasibility, and initial results. A business plan for a stock project will need to explain why current resources, future growth opportunities, and sustainable competitive advantage will result in a higher valuation of results.