You are given two unlabeled bottles, each of which contains a colorless liquid. One contains hexane...

You are given two unlabeled bottles, each of which contains a colorless liquid. One contains hexane and the other contains a solution of water and NaCl. What physical properties could you use to identify the two liquids? What chemical properties could you use to identify them?

Expert Solution

queen_honey_blossom answered 2 years ago

Two hundred kg of liquid contains 40% pentane, and rest hexane. Pentane MW is 72.15 g/...

Two hundred kg of liquid contains 40% pentane, and rest hexane. Pentane MW is 72.15 g/ gmol and SG (20C/4C) is 0.17. Hexane MW is 86.17 g/ gmol and SG (20C/4C) is 0.659. Determine a) the total number of moles, b) the mole fraction composition of the liquid, c) the average molecular weight and d) the average density of the solution.

A machine puts liquid into bottles of perfume. The amount of liquid put into each bottle,...

A machine puts liquid into bottles of perfume. The amount of liquid put into each bottle, Dml, follows a normal distribution with mean 25ml. Given that 15% of bottles contain less than 24.63ml a.) find, to 2 decimal places, the value of k such that P(24.63<D<k) = 0.45 A random sample of 200 bottles is taken. b.) Using a normal approximation, find the probability that fewer than half of these bottles contain between 24.63ml and k ml The machine is...

1.A liquid fuel mixture contains 29.50 % hexane (C6H14), 17.70 % heptane (C7H16), and the rest...

1.A liquid fuel mixture contains 29.50 % hexane (C6H14), 17.70 % heptane (C7H16), and the rest octane (C8H18). What maximum mass of carbon dioxide is produced by the complete combustion of 10.0 kg of this fuel mixture? 2.Many home barbeques are fueled with propane gas (C3H8).What mass of carbon dioxide (in kg) is produced upon the complete combustion of 18.9 L of propane (approximate contents of one 5-gallon tank)? Assume that the density of the liquid propane in the tank...

) A mixture of liquid alkanes, being stored at 15.00°C, contains n-hexane, cyclopentane, and isoheptane. Data...

) A mixture of liquid alkanes, being stored at 15.00°C, contains n-hexane, cyclopentane, and isoheptane. Data on these alkanes is provided below. Alkane Formula Amount (w/w%) ΔHvap (kJ/mol) P* at 20.00°C (kPa) n-hexane C6H14 42.4% 31.11 16.44 cyclopentane C5H10 56.1% 28.86 34.61 isoheptane C7H16 1.5% 34.89 5.300 a) What is the saturated vapour pressure, in kPa, of each pure component at 15.00°C? b) What is the vapour pressure of each component, in kPa, above the liquid mixture at equilibrium? c)...

You are given a substance that is equally soluble in water and hexane (two immiscible solvents)....

You are given a substance that is equally soluble in water and hexane (two immiscible solvents). a.) If you start with 10 g of the substance dissolved in 100mL of water and are given 100mL of hexane to extract with how much will you extract into hexane if you do a single extraction with all 100mL of the hexane? b.) If you start with 10g of the substance dissolved in 100mL water and are given 100mL of hexane to extract...

There are 5 boxes. One box is empty; two boxes each contains one marble; and the...

There are 5 boxes. One box is empty; two boxes each contains one marble; and the remaining two boxes each contains two marbles. Suppose that the colors of the marbles are not known, but it is known that each marble can only be either red or green, with equal probability. Suppose that ONE box is randomly chosen from the 5 boxes, and let R denote the number of the red marble(s) the box has, and G be the number of...

3. Imagine there are five glasses, each of which contains one of these substances. Which substance...

3. Imagine there are five glasses, each of which contains one of these substances. Which substance is a heterogeneous mixture? A) wine B) beer C) water D) salt water E) air 5.What answer should be reported, with the correct number of significant figures, for the following calculation? (433.621 - 333.9) × 11.900 a 1.19 × 103 b1.187 × 103 c 1.1868 × 103 d 1.18680 × 103 e 1.186799 × 103 The mass of a proton is 1.67 × 10-27...

Juice is put into bottles and sealed. Each bottle contains 1500 mL of product and has...

Juice is put into bottles and sealed. Each bottle contains 1500 mL of product and has 65 mL headspace of air with 20% by volume of oxygen in it. The specific gravity of the product is 1.04. During packaging, the dissolved oxygen content of the product is 7.0 ppm. The juice concentrate contributes 5.5 mg Vitamin C per 100 mL to the final product mixture. The processor then adds an unknown amount of vitamin C to the product to bring...

Each of the following four sets contains two electrons, each of which is defined by four...

Each of the following four sets contains two electrons, each of which is defined by four quantum numbers (n, l, ml, ms). For each set, indicate whether the quantum numbers for the two electrons are valid for the two electrons in the highest energy subshell of a neutral titanium atom. If they are not valid, list the principle that the quantum numbers violate (Pauli Exclusion, Aufbau, or Hund’s Rule) and explain below. (the numbers are shown below in the order...

Two liquid streams are flowing at constant rates into a blender. One is benzene, which flows...

Two liquid streams are flowing at constant rates into a blender. One is benzene, which flows at a measured rate of 20.0L/min, and the other is toluene. The blended mixture enters a storage tank (inner diameter = 5.5m) equipped with a sight gauge. During an interval in which no liquid leaves the storage tank, the liquid level in the tank is observed to increase by 0.15 meters over a one-hour period. Calculate the flow rate of toluene into the blender...

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