Question

In: Operations Management

Can you some one provide complete lean or lean six sigma project as a student as...

Can you some one provide complete lean or lean six sigma project as a student as final project work for lean engineering ?

Solutions

Expert Solution

answer-

Al-Mawarid is part of the Gulf Resources Meat Company (GRMC) based in Kuwait that sells into the Arabian Gulf region. The company efficiently and successfully runs a meat processing plant and all of the beef, lamb and chickens are processed within the factory. All of the meat processed at the plant and made into products is sold by the GRMC Al-Mawarid brand.

All the beef processed at the plant is dry-aged before it is cut and packaged. The plant has a 500-square-foot dry aging room that can hold many hanging sides, or two weeks of product. Computers monitor temperatures in coolers. The plant is one of a very few fully inspected plants that handle both red meat and poultry.

The company had introduced new process machines and tried different production steps. They increased competent employees and tried to increase the daily production amount for several years. However, the company did not have success. Instead, the operation costs increased and the production costs were not break even. Therefore, it was the perfect Lean Six Sigma Black Belt project.

Alexander Paselk

Executive Summary

Business Case

The production process isn’t smooth (delta = 842 kg/d). There are too many products in the process. The management is complaining that the daily operation costs are too high. The production didn’t reach the break even point.

Root Cause Analysis

  • There are too many products on the list
  • 20% of the products are responsible for 80% of the production
  • The other products are consuming too much operation time
  • There is not any monthly production plan available
  • The operator does not know the daily production

Solutions Implemented

  1. Increased the production of best-sellers
  2. SM and PM are planning the production for the month
  3. Reduced the amount of available products

Project Results

  1. Reduced products from 85 to 55
  2. Production of products for external clients during the overtime
  3. The production focus is on 80% baseline products (best-sellers)
  4. The GM, PM and SM are planning the production monthly now
  5. The resources usage is leveled and optimized

Graphical Display of Improvement

Key Words

  • Production Manager: The PM is the head of the production department (19 persons incl. PM & QC)
  • Working Hours: The working hours are from 07:00 am to 03:00 pm from Sunday to Thursday. Breaks are from 09:00 to 09:15 am and 12:00 to 12:45 pm
  • Chiller: The chiller is a chilling area 0 – 5 degrees C in order to chill down fresh meat products (expiry date is only 5 days)
  • Quick Freezer: The quick freezer is a cooling area -18 degrees C in order to quick freeze frozen meat products (expiry date is 9 months)
  • Grinder: A meat grinder or meat mincer is a production appliance for fine chopping (‘mincing’) of, or mixing of raw meat
  • Mincer: A production equipment used for making smaller pieces of meat for further production steps
  • Soy Protein: Soy protein is an additive for frozen meat. The frozen meat expiry is 9 months

Project Charter

Problem Statement

The management is complaining that the daily production amount of meat is not increasing. The average amount of daily production is 1,800 kg/d. The amount is the same since 3 years.

Goal Statement

The goal is to increase the daily production amount of meat to an average of 2,250 kg/d in Q4 in 2016.

Scope

  • Process Start: Sales department places an order
  • Process End: Storekeeper reports weekly cold store information
  • In: The production department is preparing the weekly order in 6 days (Sunday to Thursday)
  • Out: The sales department follows the request of the customers. Purchasing additional equipment or employees.

Business Case & Benefits

Improvement for the daily average production amount will result in higher revenue.

Timeline

Phase Planned Actual
Define Oct. 18 – Nov. 7 Oct. 18 – Nov. 7
Measure Nov. 8 – Dec. 5 Nov. 8 – Dec. 9
Analyze Dec. 6 – Dec. 26 Dec. 20 – Jan. 8
Improve Dec. 27 – Jan. 23 Jan. 9 – Feb. 6
Control Jan. 24 – Feb. 6 Feb. 7 – Feb. 20

Team Members

Position Person Time Commitment
Team Lead Alexander 25%
Sponsor Waleed CEO 15%
Team Member Saeed GM 25%
Team Member Kottob PM 25%
Team Member Mustafa QC 20%

Voice of the Customer Translation Matrix

Key Takeaway: The production of meat need to increase in order to be financial break even.

SIPOC

Key Takeaway: The scope of this project goes from the point of receiving the order to the point at which the processed meat is available.

Data Collection Plan

Key Takeaway: The QC manager was largely responsible for all data collection The data got collected in format hh:mm. The PM adjusted job duties to accommodate. Therefore, a MSA is not necessary.

Fishbone Diagram

5 Whys

Management “Whys”

Why does no clear guidance & instructions cause a fluctuation in daily production amount?

  • No clear daily plan for operators
  • Production preparation needs more time
  • Material needs to get moved out of cold storage area
  • Preparation is only possible after receiving the instruction
  • Operator is highly depending from Production Manager

Why 1: Fluctuation in daily production

Production plan isn’t available

Why 2: Production depends on stock

Store Keeper is responsible for stock

Why 3: No forecasts available

SM doesn’t not speak with PM

Why 4: Baseline products aren’t constant

PM doesn’t plan

Why 5: No space for products in store

Wrong daily production plan

Key Takeaway: Root cause analysis will focus on process and management.

Hypothesis Testing Plan

Key Takeaway: Hypothesis tests confirmed that the production process of baseline / additional products are not stable and that other processes didn’t change.

Hypothesis Testing Results

H0 the monthly production is equal for the baseline products and additional products.

HA there is a difference between the monthly production – the monthly production is not equal.

Key Takeaway: P is below 0.05 for all tests. Therefore I’ve to reject the H0 Null Hypothesis and pursue the alternative Hypothesis HA.

Impact Effort Matrix

  1. Organize the production plan for the whole month / period
  2. Set up in order the daily production in order to optimize the equipment cleaning time
  3. Buy new equipment, more efficient and easier to handle
  4. Rearrange the production area in order to minimize the movement of products
  5. Conduct tasks in parallel so operators can arrange there work tasks
  6. Focus & Increase the baseline products (best seller)
  7. Organize extra processing (external vendors) during overtime
  8. Preparing package boxes during the overtime

Key Takeaway: The team planned to implement the two solutions in the easy / high impact quadrant.

Risk Management Plan

Key Takeaway: Cross-Training mitigated the risk of wrong planning for the daily minced meat production.

To Be Map

Swimlane Map

Key Takeaway: The PM is responsible for monthly production plan. The PM gets the forecast from the SM. The storekeeper is responsible for the stock of materials (define min & max amount).

Before & After Time Data

Key Takeaway: Implemented solutions decreased variation of baseline products and achieved project goal of 1,800 kg/d.

Monitoring & Response Plan

Key Takeaway: The monitoring plan factors the leading indicators of daily production of baseline products, cold store inventory and total daily production amount.

Control Chart of the Project

The minced meat production is a top seller. The production has a volume of 16,11% of the total production.

Key Takeaway: The team is continuing to work on the special causes of variation. The Lower Control Limit of 213,8 kg/d is the Response Plan trigger.

Appendixes

Key Takeaway: The Pareto Chart shows that 20% of the products are responsible for 80% of the daily production (C = chilled, F = frozen food).

One-Sample T-Test

There have been complaints from management of Al-Mawarid Company. One hypothesis from the GM is that the daily amount of production is equal each month of the year. Let us see if the data and test supports this hypothesis. Let us look at the average production amount in kg/d.

Key Takeaway: The daily average production amount is not equal for the year 2016. Improvement focused on the production management process.

Stakeholder Analysis (Advanced)

Key Takeaway: The production manager has a key responsibility for a successful project. Therefore, the communication plan is very important (dead lock).

Communication Plan

Key Takeaway: The production manager has a key responsibility for a successful project (dead lock). The communication plan was instrumental in making sure everyone knew what was happening with the project at all times.

Results of Weighted Criteria Matrix

Production Hall Floor Plan With Operators

Key Takeaway: The equipment set-up is with the process flow. Additionally, the space is limited for any adjustment or change of the set-up.

Detailed Map

Swimlane Map

Key Takeaway: The process is complicated. The sales manager is not interacting direct with the Production Manager. The weekly production plan segment seems to be depended from the cold store inventory.

Project Specified Map

Spaghetti Map

Key Takeaway: The production map shows that the equipment set-up is with the process flow and the walking distance is optimal between the process steps.

Implementation Plan

New Production Management Plan

Key Takeaway: The team will update the processes before adjusting the production. The GM and PM will implement guidelines and protocols. Visual management will be available for the operators.

Final Statement – Innovation Transfer Opportunities

Key Takeaway: The improvements implemented for one baseline product can easily be transferred for all baseline products – time to get the production lean!


Related Solutions

Lean and Six Sigma Research: What Companies created each of these methodologies (Lean and Six Sigma)...
Lean and Six Sigma Research: What Companies created each of these methodologies (Lean and Six Sigma) and approximately what date? Define “Lean” and “Six Sigma” and identify the purpose or goal of each in their most fundamental terms. What is “Lean Six Sigma”? What is the basic methodology used in Lean versus the basic methodology used in Six Sigma? What are the major tools used by Lean versus by Six Sigma? Identify a company that has implemented, Lean and report...
CONTINUAL IMPROVEMENT METHODS WITH SIX SIGMA, LEAN, LEAN SIX SIGMA, AND MORE 1. What is the...
CONTINUAL IMPROVEMENT METHODS WITH SIX SIGMA, LEAN, LEAN SIX SIGMA, AND MORE 1. What is the Kaizen approach? And his elements? And his tools? 2. What is the CEDAC approach? 3. What is the Lean approach? 4. What kind of waste the Lean focuses to reducing? 5. What is the Lean approach tools?
A lean six sigma team worked with one of the medical centers in the US to...
A lean six sigma team worked with one of the medical centers in the US to study the preoperational processes for patients experiencing kidney transplants. The aim of the study was reducing the cycle times, improving patient satisfaction, reducing the costs and streamlining the administrative processes. The main performance measure was the number of days required from the date a patient was referred to the transplant medical center to the date the patient is identified as suitable for the transplant...
Provide some examples of the financial applications of Six Sigma.
Provide some examples of the financial applications of Six Sigma.
Compare and contrast PDCA, Lean, and Six Sigma approaches to quality improvement. Provide a real-world example...
Compare and contrast PDCA, Lean, and Six Sigma approaches to quality improvement. Provide a real-world example in a health care organization where you believe one would be preferable to another. What is your rationale for your choice?
What is Lean Six Sigma? Discuss three tenets of the lean philosophy using a relevant industry...
What is Lean Six Sigma? Discuss three tenets of the lean philosophy using a relevant industry firm as example. Give examples of the COPQ (internal and external failure costs) and the cost of quality assurance (prevention and appraisal) costs, using relevant industry example(s) to illustrate your point(s).
In the Define Phase of the Lean Sigma Six Approach, the subject organization is attempting to...
In the Define Phase of the Lean Sigma Six Approach, the subject organization is attempting to define a problem that needs to be addressed. Please explain why this phase is important to the quality improvement process. Your post should be written from the perspective of a particular quality issue you have seen in your work experience.
Define Lean Six Sigma Methodology along with its tools and techniques?
Define Lean Six Sigma Methodology along with its tools and techniques?
In the Define Phase of the Lean Sigma Six Approach, the subject organization is attempting to...
In the Define Phase of the Lean Sigma Six Approach, the subject organization is attempting to define a problem that needs to be addressed. Please explain why this phase is important to the quality improvement process. Your post should be written from the perspective of a particular quality issue you have seen in your work experience.
What do you expect from a company that implement a combination Lean management and Six Sigma?
What do you expect from a company that implement a combination Lean management and Six Sigma?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT