In: Accounting
Finished Goods and Cost of Goods Sold
Before the completed production for June is recorded, the work in process inventory account for James Company appears as follows:
| Work in Process Inventory | |
|---|---|
| Balance June 1 | $88,000 |
| Direct material | 247,500 |
| Direct labor | 176,000 |
| Manufacturing overhead applied | 187,000 |
Assume that completed production for June includes Jobs 107, 108, and 109 with total costs of $154,000, $324,500, and $137,500, respectively.
a. Determine the cost of unfinished jobs at June 30 and prepare a journal entry to record completed production.
Work in process balance as of June 30 $Answer
| General Journal | ||
|---|---|---|
| Description | Debit | Credit |
| AnswerAccounts receivableCost of goods soldFinished goods inventorySalesWork in process inventory | Answer | Answer |
| AnswerAccounts receivableCost of goods soldFinished goods inventorySalesWork in process inventory | Answer | Answer |
b. Using general journal entries, record the sale of Job 107 for $220,000 on account.
| General Journal | ||
|---|---|---|
| Description | Debit | Credit |
| AnswerAccounts receivableCost of goods soldFinished goods inventorySalesWork in process inventory | Answer | Answer |
| AnswerAccounts receivableCost of goods soldFinished goods inventorySalesWork in process inventory | Answer | Answer |
| To transfer cost to expense. | ||
| AnswerAccounts receivableCost of goods soldFinished goods inventorySalesWork in process inventory | Answer | Answer |
| AnswerAccounts receivableCost of goods soldFinished goods inventorySalesWork in process inventory | Answer | Answer |
| To record sale of job 107. | ||
| Particulars | Amount (in $) | |
| Beginning Balance | $ 88,000 | |
| Direct material | $ 247,500 | |
| Direct labor | $ 176,000 | |
| Manufacturing overhead applied | $ 187,000 | |
| Total Manufacturing Costs (A) | $ 698,500 | |
| Particulars | Amount (in $) | |
| Job 107 | $ 154,000 | |
| Job 108 | $ 324,500 | |
| Job 109 | $ 137,500 | |
| Cost of Completed Jobs (B) | $ 616,000 | |
|
Cost of unfinished jobs ( A - B) |
$ 82,500 ($698,500 (-) $616,000) |
|
| (a) | ||
| Accounts titles and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
| Finished goods inventory | $ 616,000 | |
| Work in process inventory | $ 616,000 | |
| ( To record completed production ) | ||
| (b) | ||
| Accounts titles and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
| Cost of Goods sold | $ 154,000 | |
| Finished goods inventory | $ 154,000 | |
| (To transfer costs to expenses) | ||
| Account receivable | $ 220,000 | |
| Sales | $ 220,000 | |
| (To record sale of Job 107) |