In: Nursing
Answer:
ATI template system disorder
disorder/ disease name: Pneumonia
Alteration in health (diagnosis) Pneumonia |
pathophysiology related to client problem Organism enter the in the lung and start formation of inflammatory response. This leads to development of inflammation in the lung then disrupt in the mechanical defences leads to colonization of the organism in the lungs. This leads to inflamed and fluid filled in the alveolar sacs and leads to difficulty in breathing. |
Health promotion and disease prevention - Encourage to give flu vaccination every year to prevent form the disease. - Advice to practice good hygiene. - Advice to mask if going outside to prevent from infection - Advice to take proper nutrition to boost the immunity -Advice not to smoke. |
ASSESSMENT |
Risk factors history of smoking, upper respiratory infection, malnutrition, lack of hygenic practices, exposure to pollution and allergens. |
expected finding high grade fever, pleuritic pain, dypsnea, loss of appetite, tachycardia, trachypnea, cynosis, crakle respiratory sound. |
safety consideration - Maintain proper good hygiene. - prevent from the allergents or polluted air - maintain fowler position for the patient |
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Laboratory test - ABG analysis, sputum culture |
diagnostic procedure - Chest x ray, thoracocenthesis |
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PATIENT CENTERED CARE | |||
Nursing care -Maintain fowler position to prevent from difficulty in breathing - Practice proper hygiene before and after touching the patient - Provide high nutritious diet. |
Medications azithromycin -levofloxacin - amoxicillin -fluroquinolone |
client education - Advice to practice hygiene, good nutrition, prevent from smoking. |
Complication Lung abcess, pleural effusion, emphysema, sepsis, respiratory failure, |
therapeutic procedure - Perform the chest x ray and ABG analysis - Administered oxygen therapy if needed. |
interprofessional care - There is need of radioloist, physiotherapist, physician, laboratory technician |