Question

In: Accounting

The Monroe Corporation has 100,000 common shares issued and outstanding. This stock was issued several years...

The Monroe Corporation has 100,000 common shares issued and outstanding. This stock was issued several years ago at a price above the $10 per share par value. During the current year, the board of directors declared a 30 percent stock dividend so that 30,000 new shares were issued to the stockholders when the price of the stock was $30 per share. As a result of this dividend, what reduction was recorded in the reported amount of retained earnings ?

__$600,000

__$900,000

__$300,000

__-0-

Solutions

Expert Solution

WORKING NOTES:
CALCULATION OF TOTAL VALUE OF DIVIDEND IS PAID
Numer of Common Shares outstanding =                     1,00,000 Shares
Stock Dividend Declared = 100,000 Shares X 30%                         30,000 Shares
Market Value of 1 Shares on date of declaration $                             30 Per Shares
Total value of dividend = 30,000 Shares $ 30 = $                 9,00,000
Par value of the 15,000 shares = 30,000 Shares X $ 10 $                 3,00,000
Addittinal paid in capital in excess of par (Balance ) $                 6,00,000
SOLUTION : Journal Entry for declaration and payment of stock dividend is as below,
Account Title and explanation Debit Credit
Retained Earnings $9,00,000
            Common Stock dividend distributable $3,00,000
            Paid in Capital in Excess of par $6,00,000
(To record the stock dividend declaration)
It means retaiend earnings is debited with $ 900,000
Answer = Option 2 = $ 900,000

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