In: Accounting
The Monroe Corporation has 100,000 common shares issued and outstanding. This stock was issued several years ago at a price above the $10 per share par value. During the current year, the board of directors declared a 30 percent stock dividend so that 30,000 new shares were issued to the stockholders when the price of the stock was $30 per share. As a result of this dividend, what reduction was recorded in the reported amount of retained earnings ?
__$600,000
__$900,000
__$300,000
__-0-
WORKING NOTES: | ||||
CALCULATION OF TOTAL VALUE OF DIVIDEND IS PAID | ||||
Numer of Common Shares outstanding = | 1,00,000 | Shares | ||
Stock Dividend Declared = 100,000 Shares X 30% | 30,000 | Shares | ||
Market Value of 1 Shares on date of declaration | $ 30 | Per Shares | ||
Total value of dividend = 30,000 Shares $ 30 = | $ 9,00,000 | |||
Par value of the 15,000 shares = 30,000 Shares X $ 10 | $ 3,00,000 | |||
Addittinal paid in capital in excess of par (Balance ) | $ 6,00,000 | |||
SOLUTION : | Journal Entry for declaration and payment of stock dividend is as below, | |||
Account Title and explanation | Debit | Credit | ||
Retained Earnings | $9,00,000 | |||
Common Stock dividend distributable | $3,00,000 | |||
Paid in Capital in Excess of par | $6,00,000 | |||
(To record the stock dividend declaration) | ||||
It means retaiend earnings is debited with $ 900,000 | ||||
Answer = Option 2 = $ 900,000 | ||||