Answer:
Coccidioidomycosis or valley fever is usually
infection of the lungs, caused by the fungus Coccidioides immitis.
It is acquired by inhaling spores of Coccidioides
immitis.
Prisons/social policy changes that can be made to reduce
the incidence of coccidiomycosis in prisons?
Several policy changes and steps that can be taken to reduced
the incidence of coccidiomycosis in prisons are:
- Educating inmates and staff about coccidioidomycosis
 
- Provide medical support and attention to quickly diagnose
(example skin test called Spherusol) and treat cases
of  coccidioidomycosis
 
- Exclude inmates with immunocompromising conditions and weakened
immune systems
 
- Dont send inmates from particular race and ethinicities who are
more susceptible to coccidioidomycosis to high risk or most
affected prisons.
 
- Exclude inmates with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease from prisons
 
- Take steps to control ambient dust by planting native grasses
and shrubs on bare grounds.
 
- Apply a soil-stabilizing emulsion to jail grounds.