In: Physics
Bart and Nelson challenged each other to a bumper car game. Bart, whose car had a mass of 120 kg (with him in it), traveled west at a velocity of 9 m/s. Nelson and his car had a total mass of 150 kg traveled a velocity of 7 m/s east, heading towards Bart. The two had a head-on collision. Use the frame of reference in which the east is positive.
a) If Bart left the collision at a velocity of 7 m/s east, what velocity did Nelson leave with?
b) Determine the total kinetic energy for Bart and Nelson before the collision. Determine the total kinetic energy after the collision.
c) Instead of heading towards each other, Bart was going 9 m/s east following behind Nelson, whose velocity is still 7 m/s east. At what velocity would Bart travel at after the collision if Nelson left the collision with a velocity of 7 m/s east?