Question

In: Accounting

. Alpha Ltd has appointed you as a manager in the budgeting department. The company has...

. Alpha Ltd has appointed you as a manager in the budgeting department. The company has provided the following information to prepare a cash flow budget for the six months from the 1 January 2021 to 30 June 2021.

  1. Alpha Ltd produces only one type of product and the projected selling price of the product is £2 for January and February and after that will be fixed at £3 for the foreseeable future.      
  2. For the first three months of the year, 2,000 units will be sold per month. For the following three months, 2,500 units will be sold per month. Sales income is to be received in the month of sale.
  3. Insurance costs are £200 every two months. The company will pay for insurance on 1 December 2020.
  4. The company is paying 20% of sales of each month as bonus to the employees in the following month. The total sales during December 2020 will be £5,000.
  5. Alpha Ltd will pay overhead costs of £2,000 each month.
  6. The opening cash balance at 1 January 2021 will be £1,000.
  7. The monthly cost of direct material and direct labour is estimated to be £500 and the company will pay them during each month.

viii Fixed costs of production are £100 per month, payable in the month

Solutions

Expert Solution

Cash Budget Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Total
1.Opening balance 1000 1400 1800 4400 7900 11300 1000
2.Sales revenue 4000 4000 6000 7500 7500 7500 36500
3.Total cash available(1+2) 5000 5400 7800 11900 15400 18800 37500
Less: Payments for:
4.Direct material & labor 500 500 500 500 500 500 3000
5.Fixed costs of production 100 100 100 100 100 100 600
6.Insurance costs 200 200 200 600
7.Bonus to employees 1000 800 800 1200 1500 1500 6800
8.OH costs 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 12000
9.Total payments(sum 4 to 8) 3600 3600 3400 4000 4100 4300 23000
10.Ending balance(3-9) 1400 1800 4400 7900 11300 14500 14500
Ending cash balance as at Jun 30= 14500
Workings:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Total
1.Sales units 2000 2000 2000 2500 2500 2500 13500
2.Selling price/unit 2 2 3 3 3 3
3.Sales $(1*2) 4000 4000 6000 7500 7500 7500 36500
4.Bonus to employees(Prev.3*20%) 1000 800 800 1200 1500 1500 6800

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