Question

In: Physics

3. In ion mobility spectrometer, the ions are accelerated under a constant electric field in a...

3. In ion mobility spectrometer, the ions are accelerated under a constant electric field in a cylindrical tube and the time of flight of the ions in this tube is measured. The ions are detected by using a sensor at the end of the tube. a) What type of sensor can be used to detect the ions? b) The experiment is performed at high frequencies to be able to decrease the effect of the noise. What type of noises can be present in this experiment?c) During the experiment, many devices are used together. What type of grounding can be used for this experimental setup to be able to prevent floating grounds and crosstalks? d)

t(s) x 10^-6 ? (cm^2 x V^-1 x s^-1 )
8.5 1100.0
7.0 1350.0
5.0 1600.0
3.5 1850.0
2.0 2100.0

The mobility of the ions is given as ? = ? ? 1 ? , where l, E and t are the length of the tube, the electric field strength and the time of flight, respectively. The data given in the table belongs to a specific type of spectrometer. By plotting this data, find the required length of the tube for an electric field strength of 10^4 V/cm.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

An electron is accelerated by a constant electric field of magnitude 300 N/C. (a) Find the...
An electron is accelerated by a constant electric field of magnitude 300 N/C. (a) Find the acceleration of the electron. 1Your answer was incorrect, but has changed from what was graded. Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. m/s2 (b) Use the equations of motion with constant acceleration to find the electron's speed after 8.00 10-9 s, assuming it starts from rest. 2 m/s
In a mass spectrometer, a positive ion with charge q=1.602x10-19 coulombs is accelerated by a potential...
In a mass spectrometer, a positive ion with charge q=1.602x10-19 coulombs is accelerated by a potential difference of 1000 volts (Ec=-V). Once out of the influence of the electric field, a uniform magnetic field of B=0.01 weber/m2 deviates it into a circular trajectory of 182m radius. Determine a) the velocity of the ion b) the mass of the ion in kg and in units of atomic mass.
Suppose the electric field between the electric plates in the mass spectrometer of (Figure 1) is...
Suppose the electric field between the electric plates in the mass spectrometer of (Figure 1) is 2.58×104V/m and the magnetic fields B=B′=0.77T. The source contains carbon isotopes of mass numbers 12, 13, and 14 from a long-dead piece of a tree. (To estimate atomic masses, multiply by 1.67 ×10−27kg.) Part A How far apart are the lines formed by the singly charged ions of mass numbers 12 and 13 on the photographic film? Express your answer using two significant figures...
Suppose the electric field between the electric plates in the mass spectrometer of Fig. 20-38 is...
Suppose the electric field between the electric plates in the mass spectrometer of Fig. 20-38 is 2.38 ? 104 V/m and the magnetic fields B = B' = 0.66 T. The source contains carbon isotopes of mass numbers 12, 13, and 14 from a long-dead piece of a tree. (To estimate atomic masses, multiply by 1.67 ? 10-27 kg.) A) How far apart are the lines formed by the singly charged ions of each type on the photographic film? mm...
An electron is to be accelerated in a uniform electric field having a strength of 4.58×106...
An electron is to be accelerated in a uniform electric field having a strength of 4.58×106 V/m. (a) What energy in keV is given to the electron if it is accelerated through 0.562 m? (b) Over what distance would it have to be accelerated to increase its energy by 58.0 GeV? Draw a diagram and show your parameters and all your work.
Consider the Stark effect with a constant external electric field for the states n=3 of the...
Consider the Stark effect with a constant external electric field for the states n=3 of the Hidrogen atom without considering spin. Using perturbation theory for degenerated states in first order, find the eigenvalues and their degeneration.
1. In an x-ray tube, electrons are accelerated in a uniform electric field and then strike...
1. In an x-ray tube, electrons are accelerated in a uniform electric field and then strike a metal target. Suppose an electron starting from rest is accelerated in a uniform electric field directed horizontally and having a magnitude of 2500N/C . The electric field covers a region of space 12.0cm  wide. Part A What is the speed of the electron when it strikes the target? Express your answer with the appropriate units. Part B How far does it fall under the...
What are forces felt by an ion in an electric field, an electron in a wire...
What are forces felt by an ion in an electric field, an electron in a wire carrying current, and a magnet (and its component parts) in a magnetic field and why are these forces important.
Consider the mass spectrometer shown schematically in the figure below. The magnitude of the electric field...
Consider the mass spectrometer shown schematically in the figure below. The magnitude of the electric field between the plates of the velocity selector is 2.40 103 V/m, and the magnetic field in both the velocity selector and the deflection chamber has a magnitude of 0.040 0 T. Calculate the radius of the path for a singly charged ion having a mass m = 2.04 10-26 kg.
In a cathode ray tube, electrons are accelerated from rest by a constant electric force of...
In a cathode ray tube, electrons are accelerated from rest by a constant electric force of magnitude 6.40 × 10−17 N during the first 4.40 cm of the tube’s length; then they move at essentially constant velocity another 45.0 cm before hitting the screen. a.How long does it take them to travel the length of the tube? b.Find the speed of the electrons when they hit the screen. c.How long does it take them to travel the length of the...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT