In: Statistics and Probability
Calculate, by hand, the variance of the data set. I suggest using the table format.
Solution:
The formulas for mean, variance, and standard deviation for sample are given as below:
Sample Mean = X̄ = ∑ X/n
Sample Variance = S2 = ∑[ (X - mean)^2]/(n - 1)
Sample Standard deviation = S = Sqrt(S2) = Sqrt(Variance)
The calculation table is given as below:
| 
 No.  | 
 x  | 
 (X - mean)^2  | 
| 
 1  | 
 6  | 
 121  | 
| 
 2  | 
 17  | 
 0  | 
| 
 3  | 
 11  | 
 36  | 
| 
 4  | 
 22  | 
 25  | 
| 
 5  | 
 29  | 
 144  | 
| 
 Total  | 
 85  | 
 326  | 
From above table, we have
n = 5
Sample Mean = X̄ = 85/5 = 17
Sample Variance = S2 = 326/(5 - 1) = 326/4 = 81.5
Sample variance = 81.5
What is the numerical value of the standard deviation?
Sample Standard deviation = S = Sqrt(81.5) = 9.027735043
Sample Standard deviation = 9.027735043
Interpret the standard deviation in terms of the problem
The last dentist visit by a student is deviate about by 9 months from the mean.