In: Economics
In the sequential bargaining game with ∞ <T rounds where player 1 is the first proposer and if the player 2 rejects the offer, the game goes to the second round where they switch roles (the payoff is (s, 1-s) if responder accepts the offer) how do I find the followings?
1. A Nash Equilibrium that is not a SPE.
2. Nash Equilibrium which is different from the first question and which offers the highest possible payoff to the second player amongst all NEs?
Sequential bargaining A classic
economic is how people will begin over a pie of a certain size. One
approach, associated with Nash (1950),is to specify a set of axiom
that a reasonable or fair division should satisfy, and identify the
division with these properties. Ultimate game a simple represented
of alternating offers bargaining,with costly delay (Rubinstein
bargaining .pie size M To divide two players. Economists were
skeptical of Gas results insufficient experience.payoff too low.
Stackelberg supply and the first mover advantage formal definition
bargaining and discounted payoffs. U r not competition reminder.
the players:2 firms,e.g.coke and Pepsi. Strategies quantities
players produce of identical products: qi, q-i.products are perfect
substitutes.The payoffs constant marginal cost of production
c.stackelberg model assume now that one firm gets to move first and
the other moves after. That is one firm gets to set the quantity
first.Is it an advantage to move first? Or it is better to wait and
see what the other firm doing and then react? .The NIM game we have
two players there are two piles of stones, A and b each player, in
turn, decodes to delete some stones from whatever pile. The player
that remains with the last stone wins. Perfect information and pure
strategy a game of perfect information is one in which at each node
of the game tree, the player whose turn is to move knows which node
she is at and how she got there. Nash equilibrium is a game theory.
The concept that determines the optimal solution in a non
cooperative game in which each player lacks any incentive to change
his her initial strategy.Under the Nash equilibrium, a player does
not gain anything from deviating from their initially chosen
strategy. Nash equilibrium is one of the fundamental concepts in
game theory. It conceptualized the behavior and interaction between
game participate to determine the best outcomes. It's also
predicting the decision of the player if they are making decisions
at the same time and the decision of one player takes into account
the decision of other players. Nash equilibrium was discovered by
American mathematician John Nash. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in
economics in 1994 for his contribution to the development of game
theory.
There are may types of game theory cooperative and non cooperative game theory are the most common.cooperative game theory deals with how coalition or cooperative groups interact when only the payoff are known. It is a game between coalition of players rather than between individuals.prisoners dilemma is the most well known example of two criminals arrested for acting