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Please answer without plagirism. 1. Anorexia nervosa, Bulimia nervosa, Binge eating disorder, Orthorexia. Choose one eating...

Please answer without plagirism.

1. Anorexia nervosa, Bulimia nervosa, Binge eating disorder, Orthorexia. Choose one eating disorder. Briefly describe the ED, warning signs and symptoms, and health consequences of the disorder. Did you learn anything that was new information to you?

2, Why do you think Orthorexia is a growing concern in our society?

3. What do you think are some causes of disordered eating? Does culture play a role in the development of eating disorders? Explain your answer.  

4. List two possible strategies schools, parents, and other influential adults could take to prevent or minimize the occurrence of an eating disorder from developing

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer no:- 1

ANOREXIA NERVOSA

MEANING

It is a complex eating disorder characterized by obsessive persuit ofthinness through dieting with exreme weight loss and disturbance of the body image.

ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS

Environmental factors

  • The effect of thickness culture in media that constantly reinforce thin people as ideal sterotype
  • Proffessions and carriers that promote being thin and weight loss, such as ballet and modeling.
  • Peer pressure among friends and co-workers be thin

Biological factors

  • Irregular hormone functions
  • Genetics (the tie between anorexia and one's genes is still being heavily reserched, but we know the genetics is a part of the body.)

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

  • Voluntary restriction of the food
  • Distored body image and thin body
  • Fear of gaining weight
  • Use of diuretics and laxatives
  • Excessive exercise

MEDICAL CONSEQUENCES

Cardiac

  • ECG abnormalities such as T wave inversion ST depression and Prolonged QT interval.
  • Arrhythmias including profound sinus bradycardia andventricular tacchycardia.

Haematological

  • Anaemia
  • Thrombocytopenis
  • Leucopenia

Endocrine

  • Pubertal delay or arrest
  • Growth retardation and short stature
  • Amenorrhoea
  • Sick euthyroid state

Metabolic

  • Uraemia
  • Renal calculi
  • Osteoporosis

Gastro intestinal

  • Constipation
  • Abnormal liver function test

Answer no:- 2

Orthorexia is an eating disorder that involves an unhealthy obsession with healthy eating.Orthorexia is a newly coined eating pattern which disproportionately affects Western countries.People eat such terrible foods, they have no idea of what heathy actually.

Now a days some people foccus on healthy eating can become obessive and develop into an eating desorders known as orthorexia.

The main reason of orthorexia as a growing concern in our socirty is due to,

  • Bhavoiurs or thoughs:

Compulsive behaviours or mental preoccupations with dietary choices are believed to promote optimal health.

  • Self -Imposed anxiety

Breaking self -imposed dietary rules causes anxiety,shame, fear of disease, sense ofimpurity, or negative physical sensations.

  • Severe restrictions

Dietary restrictions that escalate overtime and can include the elimination of entire food groups and addtion of cleanses fasts or both.

  • Medical issues

Medical issues such as malnutrition , severe weight loss or other medical complications.

  • Life style Disruptions

It Includes personal distress or difficult social or acadamic functioning due to belifes or behaviours related to healthy eating can cause lifestyle disruptions.

  • Emotioanl dependance

Body image,self worth, identity, or satisfaction can be excessively dependent on complying with self imposed dietry rules.

Answer no:- 3

There are many vauses of eating disorders such as,

  1. Genetic and biology Eg: changes in the brain chemicals
  2. Psychological and emotional health Eg:low self esteem,perfectionism,troubled relationships
  3. family historyeg Eg:Presents of this kind os diseases in parents or siblings
  4. Other mental disorders Eg:History of anaxiety disorders,depression or obsessive-compulssive disorder
  5. Dieting and Starvation
  6. Stress

The culture has been identified as one of the etiological factors in eating disorders.

  1. Diet and fitness industry
  2. Fasion industry
  3. Proffession and carriers that promote bein thin and weiht loss sucha as modeling and ballets.
  4. Developmental peer pressure ambout be thin and sexy
  5. Misconception of womens that thin personality attracts others
  6. Medias and advertaicemtns promotig beauty.
  7. Social teasing of physique of a person

Answer no:- 4

Statergies of School,parents and other adults to prevent or minimize the occurence of eating disorders

School

  1. Teachibg about the dangrs of dieting
  2. The body project It is a program for high school and college women that teaches the participants to argue against the thin ideal standard of female beauty.
  3. The healthy weight intervention This is a program promoting energy balance to impact lasting improvements in the diery intake and physical activity.

Parents

  1. Modeling the healthy food at home
  2. Parents should avoid excessively complimenting or praising the childrens always

Adults

  1. Be conscious about the healthy food anda healthy body.
  2. Put more importance for personality other than look.

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