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In: Biology

In most cases, it is easier to treat and recover from anorexia nervosa than bulimia nervosa...

In most cases, it is easier to treat and recover from anorexia nervosa than bulimia nervosa

Select one:

True

False

Question 22

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Total energy expenditure is the sum of energy used from three categories, which one does not belong?:

Select one:

a. Physical activity

b. Thermic Effect of Food

c. basal energy expenditure

d. Satiety produced by horomones

Question 23

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Lanugo hair is most commonly seen in what eating disorder?

Select one:

a. Bing eating disorder

b. Anorexia Nervosa

c. Orthorexia

d. Bulimia Nervosa

e. Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder

Question 24

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Which one is FALSE about basal metabolism?

Select one:

a. It is affected by Thyroid hormone

b. It is affected by body composition

c. It is affected by aging and growth

d. It is increased in response to low cal diets

e. all of the above

Question 25

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You are vigorously exercising in hot and humid conditions, sweating a lot, for about 3 hours and drinking a lot of water both during and after. What could you most likely to experience?

Select one:

a. athletic triad

b. electrolyte imbalance and hyponatremia

c. amenorrhea

d. heat stroke due to dehydration

Question 26

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RED-s (Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports) and the female athlete triad (older name) refers to a scenario that is interconnected and has three main components:

1. inadequate calorie intake relative to calorie expenditure

2. hormonal changes such as reduced testosterone in males and amenorrhea in females

3. __________

Select one:

a. anemia

b. bone mass loss

c. hypothermia

d. anorexia or bulimia

e. hyponatremia

Question 27

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Eating disorders can be lethal, in most cases due to ______

Select one:

a. esophagitis

b. Distorted blood lipid values such as high cholesterol due to the high production of lipoproteins by the liver

c. heart failure and electrolyte imbalance

d. osteoporosis

e. intestinal complications related to gastroporesis

Question 28

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The absence of menstruation in a 20 year old girl is called ____

Select one:

a. ghrelin

b. anemia triad

c. leptin deficiency

d. amenorrhea

e. all of the above

Question 29

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As a parent or as a preschool teacher or daycare provider, to reduce risk of eating disorders later on, it is helpful to _____

Select one:

a. encourage kids to always finish all the food on their plate

b. reward good behavior with food

c. avoid dieting or complaining about your weight in front of the kids

d. all of the above

Question 30

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These factors contribute to gaining weight in the abdominal region around our organs, also called central fat/ visceral fat :

Select one:

a. Alcohol

b. Stress

c. Male hormones or lower estrogen

d. all of the above

Solutions

Expert Solution

21.- False. Anorexia nervosa comes with more social problems than just want to be thin, they come lack of own personalities and feelings. Aling with it, the consequences of anorexia bring serious problems to many organs in different systems, while bulimia tends to damage mostly the first section of the digective system (esophagus, mouth, throat)

22.- Option d) Satiety produced by hormone. This process doesn't spend energy

23.- b) Anorexia nervosa. Lanugo occurs when there are a lot of lacks of nutrients, and such conditions occurs more easily during anorexia

24.- d) It is increased by low cal diets

25.- b) Electrolyte imbalance and hyponatremia, due to the huge loss of salts through sweat and the replenishment of only pure water

26.- b) Bone mass loss

27.- c) Heart failure and electrolyte imbalance. When a condition affects the cardiovascular system, it will be the reason for fatalities since it is one of the most important and vulnerable systems

28.- d) Amenorrhea

29.- c) Avoid dieting or complaining about your weight in front of the kids. Example works better

30.- d) All of the above


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