In: Nursing
Formulations and dosages for specific treatments, for Antibiotics: Macrolides, Aminoglycosides, Tetracyclines and Glycopeptide antibiotics.
Macrolides
antibiotics macrolides is used for the treatment of infection caused by gram positive bacteria and haemophilus influenza infection such as respiratory tract and soft tissue infection.
Dosage - adult
usual oral dose - 500 mg* 1 , then 200 mg po qd * 4 days
Aminoglycosides
Aminoglycosides are potent bactericidal antibiotics that act by creating fissures in the outer membrane of the bacterial cells . Commonly used for serous life threatening gram negative infection, septicemia,endocarditis, etc
dosage- gentamicin
gentamycine 120 mg IVPB q8h infusion time is 30 minutes
Tetracycline
It is used for chronic bronchitis and acute exacerbation . Tetracycline is indicated in the treatment of infectious diseases caused by suspectable strains of designated
usual dose daily 500 mg po q12hr or 250 mg po q6 hr
Glycopeptide antibiotics
It is a class of drugs of microbial origin that are composed of glycosylated cyclic or polycyclic nonribosomal peptide. The biological targets to inhibit peptidoglycan synthesis.