In: Nursing
What is the treatment, control, and prevention for Hep A?
Hepatitis A is inflammation (irritation and swelling) of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus. We can take several steps to prevent catching or spreading the virus.
1.Hand wash -the virus may spread quickly through day care centers and other places where people are in close contact. To prevent outbreaks, wash hands well before and after each diaper change, before serving food, and after using the restroom.
2.Vaccine-vaccines are available to protect against hepatitis A infection. Hepatitis A vaccination is recommended for all children older than age 1.the vaccine begins to protect 4 weeks after you receive the first dose. A 6- to 12-month booster is required for long term protection.
3.Don't prepare food for others while you're actively infected. You can easily pass the infection to others
4.Avoid sexual activity- Avoid all sexual activity if you have hepatitis A. Many kinds of sexual activity can spread the infection to your partner. Condoms don't offer adequate protection.
Treatment of hepatitis A:
There is no specific treatment exists for hepatitis A. The body will clear the hepatitis A virus on its own. In most cases of hepatitis A the liver heals within six months with no lasting damage.
Hepatitis A treatment usually focuses on keeping comfortable and controlling signs and symptoms.
Control of hepatitis A:
1.Rest-Many people with hepatitis A infection feel tired and sick and have less energy.so it fees better after taking rest.
2.Manage nausea. Nausea can make it difficult to eat. Try snacking throughout the day rather than eating full meals. To get enough calories eat more high calorie foods. For example drink fruit juice or milk rather than water. Drinking more of fluids is important to prevent dehydration if vomiting occurs.
3.Avoid alcohol and use medications with the liver may have difficulty processing medications and alcohol. If you have hepatitis don't drink alcohol. It can cause more liver damage.