Question

In: Economics

1 Menu costs are: the costs of materials. the cost of changing prices. particularly low when...

1

Menu costs are:

the costs of materials.

the cost of changing prices.

particularly low when inflation is high.

a reason that the inflation rate typically underestimates true price level changes.

A market basket costs $150 to buy in the base year and $60 to buy in year X.

A. the price index for year X is 250.

B. Year X probably occurred after the base year.

C. Year X is the base year.

D. the price index for year X is .4 or 40%.

A traditional expansionary gap is created when the aggregate demand curve moves to the:

A. right of the natural rate of output; inflation rises and unemployment falls.

B. left of the natural rate of output; inflation falls and unemployment rises.

C. right of the natural rate of output; inflation falls and unemployment rises.

D. left of the natural rate of output; inflation rises and unemployment falls.

Consumers change their purchases and move ALONG the same consumption function when:

Their income changes

Their tastes change

The price level changes

All of the above.

      12) If MPC is .75 then if consumer income rises by $10,000 we would predict that consumption will:

A. rise by $7500 while savings fall by $2500.

B. fall by $2500 while savings rise by $7500.

C. rise by $7500 while savings rise by $2500.

D. fall by $2500 while savings fall by $7500.

     13) Autonomous consumption is

A. that part of consumption that rises or falls with changes in disposable income.
B. the minimum that people will spend even if disposable income is zero.
C. the amount people will spend when the C line crosses the 45-degree line.
D. the amount people will spend when income is equal to consumption.

     14) A low rate of investment could be explained by a

A. low rate of saving and low interest rates.
B. low rate of saving and high interest rates.
C. high rate of saving and low interest rates.
D. high rate of saving and high interest rates.

     15) Mr. A makes $40,000 a year; Ms. B makes $20,000 a year. Mr. A pays $6,000 in taxes while Ms. B pays $4,000 in taxes. Which of the following is true?

A. Taxes are progressive because Mr. A pays a higher dollar amount in taxes than Ms. B

B. Taxes are neutral because Mr. A makes more money before and after taxes than Ms. B.

C. Taxes are regressive because Mr. A pays a lower tax rate than Ms. B.

D. Taxes are progressive because Ms. B pays a lower dollar amount in tax.

     16) The 45 degree line in the full AE model represents

A. all points where C = Y.

B. all points where AE = Y

C. all points where C + I = G + Xn

D. all points where C = I + G + Xn

       17) International trade:

A. Allows countries to specialize in the goods at which they are best at producing.

B. can increase the goods and services both trading partners have.

C. can be unbalanced where on partner exports more to the other than the other way around.

D. all of the above.

       18) If AD rises in the short run:

A. it pushes up the price level.

B. it decreases national output.

C. it increases full employment.

D. all of the above.

     19) We cut down trees and sell the timber for $8000. The timber is sawn up into lumber that sells for $18,000. The lumber is used to build furniture that sells to consumers for $30,000.

A. $30,000 goes into GDP.

B. $4000 goes into GDP.

C. $56,000 goes into GDP.

D. $22,000 goes into GDP.

     20) The long run annual growth rate of the U.S. economy tends to be about:

A. 1% or less.

B. 2%

C. 5%

D. 10% or more.

Solutions

Expert Solution

1.

The cost of changing prices

The menu cost arises when cost of inputs changes and due to this reason, cost of production also changes. It leads the firms to change the price menu frequently and incur a cost that is called as menu cost.

2.

D. The price index for year X is .4 or 40%.

Price index of year X = 60/150 = .4 or 40%

3.

A. right of the natural rate of output; inflation rises and unemployment falls

Expansionary gap means real output is higher than the potential output. In this case, the inflation will be at peak and aggregate demand will cut the supply curve to the rights of the natural output level.

4.

The price level changes

With change in price level, the consumption change along the curve. With the change in taste and income, the consumption shifts either to left or right direction.

12.

C. rise by $7500 while savings rise by $2500.

Working note:

Increase in consumption = 10000*MPC = 10000*.75 = $7500

Increase in savings = 10000*MPS = 10000*.25 = $2500

Pl. repost other unanswered questions for their proper answers!


Related Solutions

The menu cost reasoning for sticky prices includes which of the following concepts changing prices can...
The menu cost reasoning for sticky prices includes which of the following concepts changing prices can be costly the costs of changing prices will vary between businesses because the costs and benefits of changing prices will vary between firms, different firms will change their prices at different times all of the above Using the CPI data from 1988-2009, the category of consumer goods that changes prices most frequently is medical care recreation raw goods education and communication More durable goods...
Inflation has many costs, such as menu cost, distortion on market economy/relative prices, unfair tax treatment...
Inflation has many costs, such as menu cost, distortion on market economy/relative prices, unfair tax treatment on capital gains and interest income. Even though, economists commonly believe deflation may be worse. Why is that?
When the costs of supplies increase in an industry, the low-cost leader may: A. continue competing...
When the costs of supplies increase in an industry, the low-cost leader may: A. continue competing with rivals on the basis of product features. B. lose customers as a result of price increases. C. make it difficult for new entrants to the industry to achieve above-average returns. D. be the only firm able to pay the higher prices and continue to earn average or above- average returns.
What are the cost cutting methods when using low cost strategy?
What are the cost cutting methods when using low cost strategy?
1. When the ending balance in materials inventory is $40,000, the cost of goods manufactured is...
1. When the ending balance in materials inventory is $40,000, the cost of goods manufactured is $ and net income is $. 2. When the ending balance in materials inventory is $35,000, the cost of goods manufactured is $ and net income is $. 3. When the ending balance in materials inventory is $30,000, the cost of goods sold is $ and net income is $. 4. When the ending balance in materials inventory is $32,500, the cost of goods...
Write a brief essay on the opportunity costs countries may face when repaying external debt, particularly...
Write a brief essay on the opportunity costs countries may face when repaying external debt, particularly when debt was accumulated for the wrong reasons. Write a brief essay on how a typical IMF stand-by program or a typical World Bank structural adjustment loan contradict some or all of the basic objectives of “sustainability.”
1: given the following information: Costs: direct Total cost materials Conversion Beginning Inventory $ 9,400 $...
1: given the following information: Costs: direct Total cost materials Conversion Beginning Inventory $ 9,400 $ 9,000 $ 400 Costs added: 20,000 15,000 5,000 Total cost $ 29,400 $24,000 $ 5,400 Percent Complete Materials Conversion Units transferred out: 1,000 units Ending inventory 200 units 100% 40% 1,200 units • Calculate the equivalent units with respect to direct materials and with respect to conversion costs under weighted average process costing. • Calculate the total cost assigned to the 1,000 units transferred...
The following data relate to direct materials costs for February: Materials cost per yard: standard, $1.97;...
The following data relate to direct materials costs for February: Materials cost per yard: standard, $1.97; actual, $2.04 Standard yards per unit: standard, 4.60 yards; actual, 5.22 yards Units of production: 9,400 Calculate the direct materials quantity variance. a. $11,889.12 unfavorable b. $11,481.16 favorable c. $11,889.12 favorable d. $11,481.16 unfavorable
The following data relate to direct materials costs for February: Materials cost per yard: standard, $1.97;...
The following data relate to direct materials costs for February: Materials cost per yard: standard, $1.97; actual, $2.05 Yards per unit: standard, 4.64 yards; actual, 5.01 yards Units of production: 9,500 The direct materials quantity variance is a.$7,205.75 favorable b.$7,205.75 unfavorable c.$6,924.55 favorable d.$6,924.55 unfavorable
The following data relate to direct materials costs for February: Materials cost per yard: standard, $1.90;...
The following data relate to direct materials costs for February: Materials cost per yard: standard, $1.90; actual, $2.05 Standard yards per unit: standard, 4.69 yards; actual, 5.05 yards Units of production: 9,500 Calculate the direct materials price variance. a.$6,683.25 favorable b.$1,425.00 unfavorable c.$7,196.25 favorable d.$7,196.25 unfavorable
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT