Question

An inappropriate antibody response against cells is the cause of [ ------- ]

If a patient with an immunodeficiency does not have enough circulating antibody, a doctor may choose to treat the problem with [ ------- ]

A B or T cell recognized the presence of a pathogen through an antigen-specific receptor, while an innate immune cell recognized the presence of a pathogen through a [ ------- ]

In order to become fully activated, a T cell requires [ ------- ] through CD28

Activated dendritic cells provide a [ ------- ] to T cells in the form of cytokines.

Another word for antibody is [ ------- ]

In the germinal center, as activated B cells are improving antibody affinity, they also undergo [ ------- ] from IgM to other isotypes.

A [ ------- ] can be caused by a disease or other environmental condition that interferes with immune system function.

Blank word options:

["type III hypersensitivity, "type I hypersensitivity", "type II hypersensitivity", "clonal expansion", "self-tolerance", "pattern recognition receptor", "immune complex", "costimulation", "primary immunodeficiency", "adjuvant", "hypogammaglobulinemia", "mucosa", "negative selection", "opsonization", "histamine", "secondary immunodeficiency", "allergy", "plasma cell", "herd immunity", "third signal", "positive selection", "type IV hypersensitivity", "intravenous immunoglobulin", "affinity maturation", "immunoglobulin", "class switching", "hygiene hypothesis"]

Answer 1

An inappropriate antibody response against cells is the cause of [ ---Negative selection---- ]

If a patient with an immunodeficiency does not have enough circulating antibody, a doctor may choose to treat the problem with [ -intravenous immunoglobin------ ]

A B or T cell recognized the presence of a pathogen through an antigen-specific receptor, while an innate immune cell recognized the presence of a pathogen through a [ ---pattern recognition receptor---- ]

In order to become fully activated, a T cell requires [ -Costimulation------ ] through CD28

Activated dendritic cells provide a [ ---third signal- ] to T cells in the form of cytokines.

Another word for antibody is [ -immunoglobin------ ]

In the germinal center, as activated B cells are improving antibody affinity, they also undergo [ -class switching------ ] from IgM to other isotypes.

A [ secondary immunodeficiency------- ] can be caused by a disease or other environmental condition that interferes with immune system function.