In: Accounting
Financial Statements and Closing Entries
The Gorman Group is a financial planning services firm owned and operated by Nicole Gorman. As of October 31, 20Y9, the end of the fiscal year, the accountant for The Gorman Group prepared an end-of-period spreadsheet, part of which follows:
The Gorman Group End-of-Period Spreadsheet For the Year Ended October 31, 20Y9 |
||
Adjusted Trial Balance | ||
Account Title | Dr. | Cr. |
Cash | $12,380 | |
Accounts Receivable | 26,940 | |
Supplies | 4,210 | |
Prepaid Insurance | 9,090 | |
Land | 96,000 | |
Buildings | 344,000 | |
Accumulated Depreciation-Buildings | 112,200 | |
Equipment | 249,000 | |
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment | 146,100 | |
Accounts Payable | 31,870 | |
Salaries Payable | 3,160 | |
Unearned Rent | 1,430 | |
Common Stock | 143,000 | |
Retained Earnings | 266,030 | |
Dividends | 23,900 | |
Service Fees | 454,470 | |
Rent Revenue | 4,800 | |
Salaries Expense | 325,810 | |
Depreciation Expense-Equipment | 17,700 | |
Rent Expense | 14,800 | |
Supplies Expense | 10,480 | |
Utilities Expense | 9,470 | |
Depreciation Expense-Buildings | 6,320 | |
Repairs Expense | 5,220 | |
Insurance Expense | 2,860 | |
Miscellaneous Expense | 4,880 | |
1,163,060 | 1,163,060 |
Required:
1. Prepare an income statement.
The Gorman Group Income Statement For the Year Ended October 31, 20Y9 |
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---|---|---|
Revenues: | ||
$ | ||
Total revenues | $ | |
Expenses: | ||
$ | ||
Total expenses | ||
$ |
Prepare a statement of stockholders’ equity. During the year, no additional Common stock was issued. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. If a Net loss is incurred or dividends were paid, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign.
The Gorman Group Statement of Stockholders’ Equity For the Year Ended October 31, 20Y9 |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Common stock | Retained earnings | Total | |
$ | $ | $ | |
$ | $ | $ |
Prepare a balance sheet.
The Gorman Group Balance Sheet October 31, 20Y9 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets | Liabilities | |||||
Current assets: | Current liabilities: | |||||
$ | $ | |||||
Total liabilities | $ | |||||
Total current assets | $ | |||||
Property, plant, and equipment: | Stockholders' Equity | |||||
$ | $ | |||||
$ | ||||||
$ | ||||||
Total property, plant, and equipment | Total stockholders' equity | |||||
Total assets | $ | Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ |
2. Journalize the entries that were required to close the accounts at October 31. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Date | Account | Debit | Credit |
---|---|---|---|
20Y9 Oct. 31 | |||
20Y9 Oct. 31 | |||
3. If the balance of Retained earnings had
instead increased $33,500 after the closing entries were posted,
and the dividends remained the same, what would have been the
amount of Net income or Net loss? Enter all amounts as positive
numbers.
$
Check My Work2 more Check My Work uses remaining.
Requirement 1:
Income Statement:
Gorman Group | ||
Income Statement | ||
For the Year Ended October 31,20Y9 | ||
Revenues: | ||
Service Fees | 454,470 | |
Rent Revenue | 4,800 | |
Total revenues | 459,270 | |
Expenses: | ||
Salaries Expense | 325,810 | |
Depreciation Expense—Equipment | 17,700 | |
Rent Expense | 14,800 | |
Supplies Expense | 10,480 | |
Utilities Expense | 9,470 | |
Depreciation Expense—Buildings | 6,320 | |
Repairs Expense | 5,220 | |
Insurance Expense | 2,860 | |
Miscellaneous Expense | 4,880 | |
Total expenses | 397,540 | |
Net income | 61,730 |
Statement of changes in Retained earnings:
The Gorman Group | ||
Retained earnings statement | ||
For the Year Ended October 31, 20Y9 | ||
Retained earnings, November 1,20Y8 | $266,030 | |
Net income for the year | $61,730 | |
Dividends | ($23,900) | |
Change in retained earnings | $37,830 | |
Retained earnings, October 31,20Y9 | $303,860 |
Balance Sheet:
Gorman Group | |||
Balance Sheet | |||
October 31,20Y9 | |||
Assets | Liabilities | ||
Cash | $12,380 | Accounts Payable | $31,870 |
Accounts Receivable | $26,940 | Salaries Payable | $3,160 |
Supplies | $4,210 | Unearned Rent | $1,430 |
Prepaid Insurance | $9,090 | Total liabilities | $36,460 |
Land | $96,000 | ||
Buildings | $344,000 | Stockholders' Equity: | |
Accumulated Depreciation-Buildings | ($112,200) | Common stock | $143,000 |
Equipment | $249,000 | Retained earnings | $303,860 |
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment | ($146,100) | Total stockholders' equity | $446,860 |
Total assets | $483,320 | Total liabilities and owner's equity | $483,320 |
Requirement 2:
Closing entries:
Date | Account title and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
Oct 31, 20Y9 | Service Fees | 454,470 | |
Rent Revenue | 4,800 | ||
Salaries Expense | 325,810 | ||
Depreciation Expense—Equipment | 17,700 | ||
Rent Expense | 14,800 | ||
Supplies Expense | 10,480 | ||
Utilities Expense | 9,470 | ||
Depreciation Expense—Buildings | 6,320 | ||
Repairs Expense | 5,220 | ||
Insurance Expense | 2,860 | ||
Miscellaneous Expense | 4,880 | ||
Nicole Gorman, Capital | 61,730 | ||
[To close revenues and expenses accounts] | |||
Oct 31, 20Y9 | Retained earnings | 23,900 | |
Dividends | 23,900 | ||
[To close dividends account] |
Requirement 3:
Increase in retained earnings | $33,500 |
(Less): Dividends | ($23,900) |
Net income | $9,600 |