Question

Describe the process for selecting and implementing a nursing information system

Answer 1

Nursing Information System(NIS) ia a part of a health care information system that deals with nursing aspects,particularly the maintanence of the nursing record.

Nursing's integral contribution to the process of selecting and implementing a hospital information system
is essential to the sucess of the system.This process defined as the systems life cycle,comprises four phases:Analysis,design,development and implementation.
For the implementation or upgrade of Nursing Information System a NIS committee comprised by different health
care proffessionals,is necessary to be formed.The implementation and upgrade of a Nursing Information System
follows some specific phases.These steps,include
planning phase,analysis phase,design phase,development phase,implementation phase and upgrade phase.

The Implementation of a mobile Nursing Information Systemhas been shown to be beneficial for nurses ,taking away the burden of paperwork and enabling them to focus more on patient care.However ,the factors that contribute to a sucessful MNIS implementation have been not been widely studied.

The five steps of Nursing Implementation System are:
a)Assessment Phase: The first step of the nursing process is assessment.During this phase the nurse gathers information about a patient's psychological,physiological,
sociological and spiritual status.This data can be collected in a variety of ways.
b)Diagnosing Phase:The diagnosing phase involves a nurse making an educated judgement about potential or actual health problem wiith a patient.
Multiple diagnosis are sommetimes made for a sinnglle patient.The diagnosis phas is a critical step as it is used to determine the course of treaatmeennt.
c)Planning Phase:Once a patiient and nurse agree on the diagnosis, a plan of action can be developed.If multiple diagnosis need to be addressed ,the head nurse will prioritize each
assessment and devote attention to severe symptooms and high risk factors.Each problem is assigned a clear,measuable goal for the expected beneficial outcome.The Nursing Interventions Classification
may also be used as a resourse for planning.
d)Implementating Phase:The Implementing phase iis where the nurse follows through on the decided plan of action.Actions involved in a nursing care plan include monitoring the patient for signs of change or improvement, directly caring for the patient or performing necessary medical tasks, educating and instructing the patient about further health management, and referring or contacting the patient for follow-up. Implementation can take place over the course of hours, days, weeks, or even months.
e)Evaluation Phase:The possible patient outcomes are generally described under three terms: patient's condition improved, patient's condition stabilized, and patient's condition deteriorated, died, or discharged. In the event the condition of the patient has shown no improvement, or if the wellness goals were not met, the nursing process begins again from the first step.