In: Accounting
Maker Corp. manufactures imaging equipment. Easy Leasing
purchased an MRI machine from Maker for $950,000 and leased it to
Imaging Group, Inc. on January 1, 2018.
Lease description: | |
Quarterly rental payments | $61,995: beginning of each period |
Lease term | 5 years (20 quarters) |
No residual value; no bargain purchase option | |
Economic life of MRI machine | 5 years |
Implicit interest rate and lessee’s incremental borrowing rate | 12% |
Fair value of asset | $950,000 |
Present value of an annuity due of $1: n = 20, i = 3% | 15.3238 |
Required:
1. How should this lease be classified by Imaging
Group and by Easy Leasing?
2. Prepare appropriate entries for both Imaging
Group and Easy Leasing from the beginning of the lease through the
second rental payment on April 1, 2018. Depreciation and
amortization are recorded at the end of each fiscal year (December
31).
3. Assume Imaging Group leased the machine
directly from the manufacturer, Maker Corp., which produced the
machine at a cost of $650,000. Prepare appropriate entries for
Maker from the beginning of the lease through the second rental
payment on April 1, 2018.
1 | Calculation of PV of Lease Payment | |
Quaterly Payment | 61995 | |
PV of Lease Payment | 15.3238 | |
PV of Lease Payment | 949999 |
Lease | Classification | Reason |
Imaging Lease | Capital Lease | Lease term covers > 75% of economic life |
Easy Leasing | Direct Financing Lease | No Profit accruing for Lessor |
2 | In the books of Imaging Group (Lessee) | |||
Date | Account Title | Debit | Credit | |
Jan 01, 2018 | Lease Asset | 950000 | ||
Lease Liability | 950000 | |||
Jan 01, 2018 | Lease Liability | 61995 | ||
Cash | 61995 | |||
Apr 01, 2018 | Interest Expense | 26640 | ||
Lease Liability | 35355 | |||
Cash | 61995 | |||
In the books of Easy Group (Lessor) | ||||
Date | Account Title | Debit | Credit | |
Jan 01, 2018 | Lease Receivable | 950000 | ||
Lease Asset | 950000 | |||
Jan 01, 2018 | Cash | 61995 | ||
Lease Receivable | 61995 | |||
Apr 01, 2018 | Cash | 61995 | ||
Lease Receivable | 26640 | |||
Interest Income | 35355 | |||
3 | In the books of Maker (Lessor) | |||
Date | Account Title | Debit | Credit | |
Jan 01, 2018 | Lease Receivable | 950000 | ||
Cost of Goods Sold | 650000 | |||
Sales | 950000 | |||
Inventory | 650000 | |||
Jan 01, 2018 | Cash | 61995 | ||
Lease Receivable | 61995 | |||
Apr 01, 2018 | Cash | 61995 | ||
Lease Receivable | 17640 | |||
Interest Income | 35355 |