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In: Nursing

What is cryptogenic stroke, the etiology, risk factors and symptoms

What is cryptogenic stroke, the etiology, risk factors and symptoms

Solutions

Expert Solution

CRYPTOGENIC STROKE

Stroke or cerebrovascular accident is a sudden loss of functioning resulting from disruption of the blood supply to a part of the brain. Cryptogenic stroke is a type of stoke with an unknown etiology. Around 15-40% of all ischemic stroke are cryptogenic stroke.

ETIOLOGY

  • the cause of cryptogenic stroke is remains unknown

possible causes

  • cardiac embolism may lead to cryptogenic stroke
  • atrial fibrilation
  • patent foramen ovale
  • thrombophilia
  • aortic arch atheroma

RISK FACTORS

  • young people are at more risk of getting cryptogenic stroke than older people
  • patients who have atrial fibrilation

SYMPTOMS

  • numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg especialy one side of the body
  • face dropping
  • confusion or change in mental status
  • trouble speaking or understanding speaking [ slurred speech]
  • visual disturbances
  • difficulty in walking
  • dizziness or loss of balance coordination
  • sudden severe head ache

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