In: Economics
If 200 labor hours were required to produce the first unit in a production run and 80 labor hours were required to produce the 6 unit, what was the learning curve rate during production?
Step 1
Concept of learning curve
Learning curve graphically depicts the relation between the cost and output over a defined period of time. Basically, it represents the repetitive task of an employee or worker. A steeper slope means initial learning translates into higher cost savings and subsequent learnings caused increasingly slower, more difficult cost savings.
Formula for calculating learning curve
Tn=T1nb
where,
n=the unit number (like 1 for the first unit, 2 for the second unit, etc...)
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T1=the amount of time to produce the first unit.
Tn=the amount of time to produce unit n
b= the learning curve factor, calculated as In(p)/ln(2), where In(x) is the natural logarithm of x.
p= the learning percentage
Step 2 Solution
TN= T Initial
Nb==> T(6)= T(1) 6b 80= 200 6b 0.400 = 6blog0.40=blog(6) b=log(0.40)/log(6)=-0.5113 is defined as log (learning curve rate)/ log20
b = [log(learning curve rate)/log 2.0]=-0.5113
log(learnig curve rate)=-1.3219
learning curve rate is =10(-1.3219)= 55%