In: Psychology
QUESTION 1
Ayn Rand believed that one should set one's own interests aside in order to be ethical.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 2
The outcome of the Good Samaritan Experiment was in support of the claims in virtue ethics
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 3
For Kant, human have inherent dignity because they have the capacity to reason and discern right from wrong.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 4
Cultural relativism says that moral truth is universal.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 5
David Hume believed that sentiments got in the way of our moral decisions.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 6
Altruism is the opposite of egoism.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 7
Kant is a moral absolutist.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 8
Divine command theory says that God decrees what is right and wrong.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 9
Cultural relativism says that there is no such thing as universal truth in ethics.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 10
Betrand Russell believed that the universe is a cold, meaningless place, devoid of value and purpose.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 11
Plato's Symposium contains a discussion that askes whether conduct is right because the gods command it, or doe the gods command it because it is right?
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 12
Virtue is a commendable trait of character manifested in habitual action.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 13
Simple subjectivism cannot account for moral disagreement.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 14
According to cultural relativism, it is wrong for Eskimos to eat their babies.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 15
Natural Law states that there is a rational order to the universe.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 16
The following is an example of an argument from nature (i.e. based on nature), the "purpose' of the eyes is to see, therefore it is wrong to use one's eyes to flirt.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 17
One of the problems with Natural Law theory is that it seems to confuse the "is" and "ought" distinction.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 18
The categorial imperative is central to virtue ethics.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 19
If you act out of duty, then you are following utilitarianism.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 20
Jeremy Bentham and Peter Singer have nothing in common.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 21
Ethical egoism says that we are born with self-interest.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 22
In utilitarianism the goal is to produce the greatest overall balance of happiness over unhappiness.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 23
Psychological egoism is the normative theory of ethics that says that the "right" thing to do is always self-interest.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 24
One of the problems with virtue ethics is making sense of situations wherein someone might be courageous in an unethical endeavor.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 25
The minimum conception of morality states that, at the very least, the effort to guide one's conduct by emotion--that is, to what there are the best feelings for doing--while giving equal weight to the interests of each individual affected by one's action.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 26
In all likelihood, John Stuart Mill would have support the argument for euthanasia based on utilitarianism.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 27
Moral consequences are important to Kant, but not Bentham.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 28
Ethical subjectivism says that morality is based on universal moral code.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 29
Virtue ethics says that moral character can determine ethical questions.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 30
An argument for the legalization of marijuana cannot be made using utilitarianism.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 31
One of the problems with divine command theory is that it seems to suggest that morality is arbitrary.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 32
"Way to go, Peyton!" is a factual statement and not an expression of the speaker's attitude.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 33
Thomas Hobbes believed that human nature was good and that we could get by without laws and police.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 34
Cowardliness is a lack of courage.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 35
The prisoner's dilemma is a thought experiment that supports the importance of social contract theory.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 36
John Mackie was an objectivist who believed in the power of facts in ethics.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 37
The benefits argument states, if we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 38
Aristotle's Golden Mean says that virtue lies between two extremes (excess and deficiency).
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 39
Kant believes that right actions are the ones that produce the most good.
True
False
2.5 points
QUESTION 40
Kant was a Christian, but did not make an argument based on religious supposition.
True
False
1. False
Ayn Rand philosophy is philosophy of ethical egoism that supports promotion of one's interest and defies altruism.
2. False
Outcome of Good Samaritan experiment supported contextual or situational reasons for morality than virtue ethics.
3. True
Kant gave utmost value to human dignity.Kant argued that human being shouldn't be considered just as means to end.
4.False
According to cultural relativism truth differed from Culture to Culture.Every Culture had their own set of moral principles and that truth and ethics cannot be universalized.
5. True
David Hume said both reasons and sentiments influenced moral decisions.
6. True.
Egoism is acting upon self interest whereas, Altruism is denying self interest and acting for the best of others.
7. True
Philosophy of Kant demands morality no matter what the situation is, hence,is absolute.
8.True
Divine command theory holds that the supreme Almighty God is the ultimate judge of right and wrong.
9.True