Question

In: Psychology

QUESTION 1 Ayn Rand believed that one should set one's own interests aside in order to...

QUESTION 1

Ayn Rand believed that one should set one's own interests aside in order to be ethical.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 2

The outcome of the Good Samaritan Experiment was in support of the claims in virtue ethics

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 3

For Kant, human have inherent dignity because they have the capacity to reason and discern right from wrong.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 4

Cultural relativism says that moral truth is universal.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 5

David Hume believed that sentiments got in the way of our moral decisions.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 6

Altruism is the opposite of egoism.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 7

Kant is a moral absolutist.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 8

Divine command theory says that God decrees what is right and wrong.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 9

Cultural relativism says that there is no such thing as universal truth in ethics.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 10

Betrand Russell believed that the universe is a cold, meaningless place, devoid of value and purpose.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 11

Plato's Symposium contains a discussion that askes whether conduct is right because the gods command it, or doe the gods command it because it is right?

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 12

Virtue is a commendable trait of character manifested in habitual action.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 13

Simple subjectivism cannot account for moral disagreement.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 14

According to cultural relativism, it is wrong for Eskimos to eat their babies.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 15

Natural Law states that there is a rational order to the universe.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 16

The following is an example of an argument from nature (i.e. based on nature), the "purpose' of the eyes is to see, therefore it is wrong to use one's eyes to flirt.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 17

One of the problems with Natural Law theory is that it seems to confuse the "is" and "ought" distinction.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 18

The categorial imperative is central to virtue ethics.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 19

If you act out of duty, then you are following utilitarianism.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 20

Jeremy Bentham and Peter Singer have nothing in common.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 21

Ethical egoism says that we are born with self-interest.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 22

In utilitarianism the goal is to produce the greatest overall balance of happiness over unhappiness.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 23

Psychological egoism is the normative theory of ethics that says that the "right" thing to do is always self-interest.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 24

One of the problems with virtue ethics is making sense of situations wherein someone might be courageous in an unethical endeavor.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 25

The minimum conception of morality states that, at the very least, the effort to guide one's conduct by emotion--that is, to what there are the best feelings for doing--while giving equal weight to the interests of each individual affected by one's action.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 26

In all likelihood, John Stuart Mill would have support the argument for euthanasia based on utilitarianism.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 27

Moral consequences are important to Kant, but not Bentham.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 28

Ethical subjectivism says that morality is based on universal moral code.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 29

Virtue ethics says that moral character can determine ethical questions.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 30

An argument for the legalization of marijuana cannot be made using utilitarianism.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 31

One of the problems with divine command theory is that it seems to suggest that morality is arbitrary.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 32

"Way to go, Peyton!" is a factual statement and not an expression of the speaker's attitude.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 33

Thomas Hobbes believed that human nature was good and that we could get by without laws and police.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 34

Cowardliness is a lack of courage.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 35

The prisoner's dilemma is a thought experiment that supports the importance of social contract theory.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 36

John Mackie was an objectivist who believed in the power of facts in ethics.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 37

The benefits argument states, if we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 38

Aristotle's Golden Mean says that virtue lies between two extremes (excess and deficiency).

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 39

Kant believes that right actions are the ones that produce the most good.

True

False

2.5 points   

QUESTION 40

Kant was a Christian, but did not make an argument based on religious supposition.

True

False

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. False

Ayn Rand philosophy is philosophy of ethical egoism that supports promotion of one's interest and defies altruism.

2. False

Outcome of Good Samaritan experiment supported contextual or situational reasons for morality than virtue ethics.

3. True

Kant gave utmost value to human dignity.Kant argued that human being shouldn't be considered just as means to end.

4.False

According to cultural relativism truth differed from Culture to Culture.Every Culture had their own set of moral principles and that truth and ethics cannot be universalized.

5. True

David Hume said both reasons and sentiments influenced moral decisions.

6. True.

Egoism is acting upon self interest whereas, Altruism is denying self interest and acting for the best of others.

7. True

Philosophy of Kant demands morality no matter what the situation is, hence,is absolute.

8.True

Divine command theory holds that the supreme Almighty God is the ultimate judge of right and wrong.

9.True


Related Solutions

How much would an investor have to set aside today in order to have $25,000 ten...
How much would an investor have to set aside today in order to have $25,000 ten years from now if the current rate is 12%?
What amount of money should be set aside today to provide 40 payments of $10,000 every...
What amount of money should be set aside today to provide 40 payments of $10,000 every six months if the first payment is to be made in 20 years from now and money is invested at 9% compounded semiannually? Cannot use Excel
Regarding the question, "Mr. Wilks is 30 years old today and wants to set aside an...
Regarding the question, "Mr. Wilks is 30 years old today and wants to set aside an equal", which formula was used to arrive at the amount that should be in the account at age 60? I started out using the Present Value of Ordinary Annuity but I am stuck after that. I am not sure how to factor in the $550,000. Please bear in mind that I have to show working out and not allowed to use Excel when doing...
If you set aside $5,000 per year (i.e., one deposit of $5,000 each year) in a...
If you set aside $5,000 per year (i.e., one deposit of $5,000 each year) in a Roth IRA for the next 25 years (the first contribution is to be made exactly one year from now, so use an ordinary annuity setup), how much will you have at your retirement in 25 years if your IRA earns 6% APR, compounded monthly?
1. It is believed that the population proportion of adults in the US who own dogs...
1. It is believed that the population proportion of adults in the US who own dogs is 0.65. I surveyed people leaving the veterinarians office and found that 96 out of 150 owned a dog. Test this hypothesis at the .05 significance level. Assume a random sample. 2. Randomly surveyed 10 employees at work for their average on how many times they use the rest room per shift. the results were as follows 2,2,3,1,0,4,1,1,0,5 the mean for this is 1.9...
Using a real-world data set that interests you, conduct one of the tests you learned this...
Using a real-world data set that interests you, conduct one of the tests you learned this week (or fit a linear regression model). Make sure to document all steps in the hypothesis testing process, including stating your hypotheses, your code, your output and your findings along with interpretation. You may use data from the MASS library if you wish, or load external data
Using a real-world data set that interests you, conduct one of the tests you learned this...
Using a real-world data set that interests you, conduct one of the tests you learned this week (or fit a linear regression model). Make sure to document all steps in the hypothesis testing process, including stating your hypotheses, your code, your output and your findings along with interpretation. You may use data from the MASS library if you wish, or load external data Please type all answer.
1. With the company retirement plan, you set aside a 6% of your salary each year...
1. With the company retirement plan, you set aside a 6% of your salary each year to a 401(k) plan, with your employer matching dollar to dollar. You make the first 401(k) contribution on your 29th birthday based on the current salary of $72,000. Assume the contributions are made annually. You expect your salary to increase 3% a year, and the expected return on the retirement account is 8% per annum. How much do you expect to have at your...
Question 1 The following data represent the cost of electricity (in Rand) during July 2019 for...
Question 1 The following data represent the cost of electricity (in Rand) during July 2019 for a random sample of 30 one-bedroom apartments in a large city: 96 171 202 178 147 197 130 149 167 191 135 129 158 166 150 95 187 144 139 175 123 111 116 202 157 128 82 102 112 95 (a) Construct a stem and leaf graph for the given data. (10) (b) Construct a histogram for the given data. (10) (c) Draw...
QUESTION 4 (2 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 4 =10 marks) It is believed...
QUESTION 4 (2 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 4 =10 marks) It is believed that cities tend to attract workers that are better educated. A sample of 610 people were classified by their highest education level (Primary and secondary school, Undergraduate and Postgraduate degree) and whether a person is working in a city or a town. The following information was obtained: Primary and secondary school: 89 people in total finished primary and secondary school as their highest qualification;...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT