In: Nursing
Q) Draw A table with 20 Medical terms Total
Hand written not allowed
Medical terms describe the components of human body, medical procedures ,illnesses , pharmalogy.
prefixes---word root---suffixes
example; pericarditis
prefix-peri, word root- card, suffix-itis
20 wordroots +suffixes + interpreting meaning
WORD ROOT | SUFFIXES | MEANING of suffix | EXAMPLE |
tonsil | -itis | inflammation | tonsillitis(inflammation of tonsils |
sarc | -oma | tumor |
Sarcoma(cancer arise from connective tissue (mesenchymal) origion |
onco | -logist | specialist | oncologist(doctor treat cancer ) |
leuko | -cyte | cell | Leukocyte(cells of immune system,WBC) |
poly | -dactyl | of or pertaining to a finger | polydactyl(condition a person born with extra fingers or toes) |
arthro | -dersis | binding | arthrodesis(artificial induction of joint ossification between two bones) |
poly | -dipsia | condition of thirst | polydipsia(excessive thirst , cause of diabetes) |
vulvo | -dynia | pain | vulvodynia(chronic paiin in vulva) |
perin | -eal | pertaining to | perineal(related to perineum) |
mydr | -iasis | condition | mydriasis(dilation of pupil with non physiological cause) |
psych | -iatry | denote a feild in medicine emphasing a certain body component | psychiatry( speciality to dignose and treatment mental disorders) |
dendr | -ite | resembling | dendrite(short arm like protuberance from a nerve cell) |
narco | -lepsy | attack | narcolepsy(sleep disorder) |
para | -lysis | destruction | paralysis(loss of muscle function in part of the body) |
osteo | -malacia | softening | osteomalacia(softening of bones) |
sarc | -oid | resemble to | sarcoidosis(abnormal collection of inflammatory cells and form lumps) |
auto | -opsy | examination | autopsy(examination of a body after death to discover the cause of death) |
neuro | -pathy | disorder | neuropathy(damage or dysfunction of one or more nerve) |
osteo | -penia | deficiency | osteopenia(when bones are weaker than normal) |
node | -ule | small | nodule(growth of abnormal tissue) |
10 prefixes +interpreting the meaning
PREFIXES | MEANING |
MEDICAL TERM(WITH MEANING |
anti- | against |
Antidote(a therapeutic substance used to counteract the toxic action of specific substance) |
apo- | off, away from | Apophysis(growth or proturbance) |
con- | with,together | Congenitial (disease or physical abnormality present from birth) |
diplo- | double | diplopoia(double vision) |
eu- | normal | euthyroid(normal thyroid function) |
dys- | painful,difficult | Dyspnoea(difficulty in breathing) |
extra- | outside of |
Extrapleural(outside the pleural cavity) |
hyper- | excessive | Hyperplasia(an abnormal increase in the number of cells in the tissue) |
juxta- | near | juxta-articular(near a joint) |
meta- | change, beyond | metaplasia(a change of one tiissue to another |