In: Economics
1. The demand curve for the product of a firm in a competitive market is ________, and the demand curve for the product of a monopolist is ________.
| perfectly inelastic; downward sloping |
| horizontal; perfectly inelastic |
| downward sloping; perfectly elastic |
| downward sloping; horizontal |
| perfectly elastic; downward sloping |
2. When firms enter a market, the ________-run market supply curve shifts ________, causing individual firms’ profits to ________.
| long; right; decrease |
| short; left; decrease |
| short; left; increase |
| short; right; decrease |
| short; right; increase |
3. When firms enter a market, the ________-run market supply curve shifts ________, causing individual firms’ profits to ________.
| long; right; decrease |
| short; left; decrease |
| short; left; increase |
| short; right; decrease |
| short; right; increase |
4. Holding all else constant, a decrease in the market demand for a product in a competitive market would cause
| the average total cost (ATC) curve of the firms to decrease. |
| an increase in the price a firm could charge for the product. |
| the marginal cost (MC) curve of the firms to decrease. |
| the marginal revenue (MR) curve of the firms to shift downward. |
| an increase in profits for a firm. |
5. If a competitive firm can make enough revenue to cover its variable costs, the firm will
| always earn a profit. |
| always earn a loss. |
| earn a profit in the long run. |
| choose to remain open. |
| shut down. |
1. The demand curve for the product of a firm in a competitive market is perfectly elastic and the demand curve for the product of a monopolist is downward sloping.
2. When firms enter a market, the short run market supply curve shifts right, causing individual firm's profits to decrease.
3. It is same as 2nd.
4. Holding all else constant, a deceased in the market demand for a product in a competitive market would cause the marginal revenue (MR) curve of the firms to shift downward.
5. If a competitive firm can make enough revenue to recover it's variable costs, the firm will choose to remain open