Question

In: Accounting

(a) A city is spending $10 million on building a new sewage system. Suppose the annual...

(a) A city is spending $10 million on building a new sewage system. Suppose the annual operating expenses for the system are projected to be $6,000 for each year, starting in year one and continuing forever. And maintenance expense of $20,000 starts in year five, repeating every five years thereafter and continuing forever. If the city’s MARR is 10% per year, what is the capitalized worth of the system?

b. Alice deposits $2,000 in a savings account now which offers a variable rate of interest. She plans to withdraw all her money in 5 years. During the period, the annual interest rate paid on her deposits in this account changes each year. How much will Alice receive upon withdrawing her money after 5 years?

The interest rates which will be offered by the savings account in the next 5 years are stated as follows:

Year

Interest Rate

Year 1

8%

Year 2

10%

Year 3

9%

Year 4

10%

Year 5

10%

c. )

Consider two mutually exclusive alternatives A and B. Assume MARR = 10% per year, the alternatives are repeatable and the study period is 20 years, which alternative would you choose? Use both AW and PW methods of analysis.

Alternative A

Alternative B

Capital investment

$50,000

$20,000

Operating costs

$5,000 at end of year 1 and increasing by $500 per year thereafter

$10,000 at end of year 1 and increasing by $1,000 per year thereafter

Overhaul costs

$5,000 every 5 years

None

Life

20 years

10 years

Salvage value

$10,000

Negligible

d. John has purchased a bond that was issued by ABC Medical. The bond has a face value of $10,000 and will mature in eight years. The coupon rate of the bond is 8% per year, and interest payments are made to the bondholder every quarter. John bought the bond five years ago at the face value and he wants to sell it now for a price that will allow him to earn an annual yield of 12% compounded quarterly. How much does John need to sell the bond for to earn his desired return?

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Northwestern College is building a new science building. The initial costs are $10 million once every...
Northwestern College is building a new science building. The initial costs are $10 million once every year for the next four years. The first cash outflow or expense is due one year from today and the last is due four years from today. The new science building will bring in an additional $3 million starting in Year 4 (i.e. four years from today). The additional revenue will grow at 1 percent per year for the next 20 years starting from...
A city government is considering building a new system of lighted bike paths. A counselor supporting...
A city government is considering building a new system of lighted bike paths. A counselor supporting their construction lists the following as potential benefits of the paths: (1) more enjoyable bike rides for current and future bikers, (2) reduced rush-hour automobile traffic due to increases in bike commuting, and (3) the creation of 15 construction-related jobs. Can all of these be considered benefits? Explain.
Question 3: Suppose federal government decreases taxes by (ΔT= 10 million) and increases government spending by...
Question 3: Suppose federal government decreases taxes by (ΔT= 10 million) and increases government spending by (ΔG = 20 million), as a result output is changed by (ΔY). a. (10 points) Assuming that the Federal reserve changes money supply such that the interest rate stays constant and marginal propensity to consume is MPC= 0.6. What is the change in output (ΔY)? What is ΔY ? What is ΔY? Show your work. ΔT ΔG b. (10 points) If the fed does...
New York City is spending too much $ in recycling waste and and the mayor prefers...
New York City is spending too much $ in recycling waste and and the mayor prefers to bury it in landfills to save $ and help to balance the budget. Do you think this is right or wrong?
City Street Fund has a portfolio of $490 million and liabilities of $10 million. a. If...
City Street Fund has a portfolio of $490 million and liabilities of $10 million. a. If there are 30 million shares outstanding, what is the net asset value? Net Asset Value: b-1. If a large investor redeems 1 million shares, what happens to the portfolio value? (Enter your answer in millions.) Portfolio value ___________ to _________ million b-2. If a large investor redeems 1 million shares, what happens to shares outstanding? (Enter your answer in millions.) Portfolio value ___________ to...
1. Company Amliba.Inc is considering building a second headquarter in a new city. The new office...
1. Company Amliba.Inc is considering building a second headquarter in a new city. The new office will create 5000 new jobs for the city. So the government is incentivized to support the project. The company plans to issue $100 million bond with coupon rate of 8%. Coupon will be paid annually and the bond matures in 5 year. As a form of support, local government guarantee the bond, so the YTM of the bond at issuance is 5%. Another bond...
A city with 4% unemployment and no inflation is considering building a new stadium for its...
A city with 4% unemployment and no inflation is considering building a new stadium for its professional football team. The team currently plays in an old stadium owned by the city. It would cost city $500M (M for million) to demolish the old stadium and build a new one at the same location, which the city owns. The new stadium would be expected to last for 40 years and the city would finance the costs of the project by borrowing...
The city of Carlsbad in California is considering building a $300 million water-desalination plant. The facility...
The city of Carlsbad in California is considering building a $300 million water-desalination plant. The facility would be the largest in the Western Hemisphere, producing 50 million gallons of drinking water a day – enough to supply about 100,000 homes. This plant, which uses improved membranes and pumping system to bring down the energy cost to $0.90 in electricity to produce 10,000 gallons of water. Suppose the desalination plant is fully operational and you expect to operate it continuously for...
The city of Carlsbad in California is considering building a $300 million water-desalination plant. The facility...
The city of Carlsbad in California is considering building a $300 million water-desalination plant. The facility would be the largest in the Western Hemisphere, producing 50 million gallons of drinking water a day – enough to supply about 100,000 homes. This plant, which uses improved membranes and pumping system to bring down the energy cost to $0.90 in electricity to produce 10,000 gallons of water. Suppose the desalination plant is fully operational and you expect to operate it continuously for...
The City of G is considering building a light rail transit (LRT) system similar to the...
The City of G is considering building a light rail transit (LRT) system similar to the one recently constructed in City KW. You have been asked to conduct a cost benefit analysis of the project. You have some data about the KW LRT project: Present value of annual net benefits (to KW residents) =$620 million Construction costs (paid by KW residents) (t=0) =$820 million Grant from the provincial government (t=0) =$300 million Grant from the federal government (t=0) =$250 million...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT