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In: Statistics and Probability

A popular theory is that presidential candidates have an advantage if they are taller than their...

A popular theory is that presidential candidates have an advantage if they are taller than their main opponents. Listed are heights​ (in centimeters) of randomly selected presidents along with the heights of their main opponents. Complete parts​ (a)​ (b) and (c) below.

Height left parenthesis cm right parenthesis of PresidentHeight (cm) of President

178

176

168

181

194

181

Height left parenthesis cm right parenthesis of Main OpponentHeight (cm) of Main Opponent

163

178

164

172

185

170

Null hypotheses:  μd = 0 cm

Alternative hypotheses: μd > 0 cm

Use the sample data with a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that for the population of heights for presidents and their main​ opponents, the differences have a mean greater than 0 cm.

In this​ example, μd is the mean value of the differences d for the population of all pairs of​ data, where each individual difference d is defined as the​ president's height minus their main opponent's height.

a.) Identify the test statistic.

b.) Identify the p-value.

c.) Construct a confidence interval with 0.05 significance level.

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