In: Operations Management
The defect rate for data entry of insurance claims has historically been about 1.00%. This exercise contains only parts a, b, c, d, and e. a) If you wish to use a sample size of 200, the 3-sigma control limits are: UCL Subscript pequals nothing (enter your response as a number between 0 and 1, rounded to three decimal places). LCL Subscript pequals nothing (enter your response as a number between 0 and 1, rounded to three decimal places). b) If the sample size is 100, the 3sigma control limits are: UCL Subscript pequals nothing (enter your response as a number between 0 and 1, rounded to three decimal places). LCL Subscript pequals nothing (enter your response as a number between 0 and 1, rounded to three decimal places). c) If the sample size is 200, the 2sigma control limits are: UCL Subscript pequals nothing (enter your response as a number between 0 and 1, rounded to three decimal places). LCL Subscript pequals nothing (enter your response as a number between 0 and 1, rounded to three decimal places). d) If the sample size is 100, the 2sigma control limits are: UCL Subscript pequals nothing (enter your response as a number between 0 and 1, rounded to three decimal places). LCL Subscript pequals nothing (enter your response as a number between 0 and 1, rounded to three decimal places). e) What happens to ModifyingAbove sigma with caret Subscript p when the sample size is larger? When the sample size is larger, ModifyingAbove sigma with caret Subscript p is
p-bar = 1-Defect % = 1-1% = 0.99
sigma (s) = sqrt(p-bar*(1-p-bar)/n)
UCL = p-bar + z*sigma
LCL = p-bar - z*sigma
a) n = 200, z = 3 (3 -sigma)
sigma = sqrt(0.99*(1-0.99)/200) = 0.007
UCL = 0.99 + 3*0.007 = 1.01. Hence 1.00
LCL = 0.99 - 3*0.007 = 0.97
b) n = 100, z = 3 (3 -sigma)
sigma = sqrt(0.99*(1-0.99)/100) = 0.010
UCL = 0.99 + 3*0.010 = 1.02. Hence 1.00
LCL = 0.99 - 3*0.010 = 0.96
c) n = 200, z = 2 (2 -sigma)
sigma = sqrt(0.99*(1-0.99)/200) = 0.007
UCL = 0.99 + 2*0.007 = 1.00
LCL = 0.99 - 3*0.007 = 0.98
d) n = 100, z = 2 (2 -sigma)
sigma = sqrt(0.99*(1-0.99)/100) = 0.010
UCL = 0.99 + 2*0.010 = 1.01
LCL = 0.99 - 3*0.007 = 0.97