Question

What are the underlying principles of cognition, and what are the systems that are involved in cognition.

Answer 1

Cognition is the process of getting knowledge from thought, experience,and the senses. The cognitive processes includes attention, language, learning, memory, perception and thought.
Principles of cognition
Cognitive learning principles based on what you know, rather than the response to stimuli. When applying a cognitive learning principle, it acting on the thought processes and connecting them to the memories, rather than merely responding to what is happening or howwas the feeling. The cognitive processes includes human perception, attention, learning, memory, concept formation, reasoning, judgment and decision-making, problem solving, and language processing.
Learning is the most common example for cognition. Different methods are used to learn the concepts. It can gained through knowledge and skill.
Language is the next one, it is used by humans voice sound and it should helpful for communicate the thoughts and voice.
Memory is the ability of remembering past experiences.
Perception is the ability of process of giving awareness about surrounding environment through the senses.
Reasoning is the process of conclusion and judgement using a reason.
Neuronal systems are involved in the cognition process.such as autonomic responses,brain activity,neuronal activity,scalp electrical impulses,cerebral blood flow,and non verbal behaviour are involved.