Question

1. Types of word parts (i.e. root, combining form, suffix, prefix)Explain / define and give 3 examples of each
2. How to build terms (the rules)Explain and give 3 examples
3.How do you break words into parts (the rules)Explain and give 3 examples
4. Some terms are tricky, so they require clarification; For example, some suffixes are confusing because they seem very similar, yet they mean very different things.Give examples and explain.

Answer 1

1) Types Of Word Parts

Word root. simple that means of the term.

Combining form. word root with a combining vowel brought at the end.

Suffix. - normally indicates procedure, condition, disorder, or disease. - comes at give up of word.

Prefix. - generally shows location, time, number, or status. - comes at beginning of word.

Prefix: Located at the starting of a word. The prefix may also commonly however no longer always inform you location, time, numbers/amount, or status.

Word Root: This incorporates the fundamental meaning of the time period which can be derived from Greek or Latin language. In the case of clinical terminology, it describes a physique part. For example, the root "gastr," which capacity stomach.

Combining Vowel (1) or Combining form (2):

A combining vowel (for example: a, e, i, o, or u) allows for a range of phrases to be said easier than if words stood alone.

A combining form is the phrase root plus the combining vowel. This lets in the word to be connected to the ultimate section of a a term.

Suffix: The suffix is constantly placed at the end of the term. It usually but now not continually indicates the procedure, condition, disease or disease.

2)Rule to combining root words

When the usage of greater than one phrase root (as in a compound word) a combining vowel is needed to separate the one of a form phrase roots regardless of whether or not or not the 2d or 1/3 phrase root starts offevolved with a vowel. (there are exceptions to the rule!

Rule: Word cannot stop with a combining shape (word root vowel)

A suffix is delivered at the cease of the word. A combining vowel will be used if the suffix starts offevolved with a consonant. A combining vowel is generally now no longer used if the suffix starts offevolved offevolved with a vowel. (There are some exceptions to this rule.)

Rule: If the suffix begins with a vowel

The root will join at as soon as to it.

Example: Of becoming a member of a root phrase with a vowel because it begins with a consonant.

Cardiogram (cardi/o/gram) the word root is cardi (heart) is joined to the suffix -gram (record) by way of the combining vowel o because the suffix begins with a consonant.

Example: Of barring the becoming a member of vowel. Cardialgia

Cardi/ialgia= Cardi is the phrase root and ialgia is the suffix. No vowel is wished to combine due to the reality the suffix starts offevolved with a vowel.

Rule of Prefix

Are connected barring delay to the starting off for the word

Rule: The definition of a scientific word

Usually begins offevolved with defining the suffix first and persevering with to "read" backward through the phrases as you define it.

Example: Cardiomegaly

Enlargement megaly of the coronary heart cardi the o is the combining vowel.

Rule: When a scientific phrase has a prefix the definition of the word

Usually starts offevolved with defining the suffix first, the prefix 2d and the root(s) last.

Example: intracardiac= to ac inside intra the coronary coronary heart cardi

Rule: When a scientific phrase indentifies body structures or parts

The definition of the phrase typically starts offevolved with defining the suffix first, then defining the organs in the order in which they are studied in the unique physique system.

Example: cardiopulmonary, the definition is: pertaining to (ary), the coronary coronary heart (cardi) and lungs (pulmon). The o is a combining vowel for 2 root words.

Rule: When the phrase begins with the letter C and is accompanied through e,i, or y

The c is mentioned as a smooth "c" and has a "s" sound.

Example: cervix=pronounced SIR-viks

Rule: When a phrase starts with the letter C and is followed by using a, o, u, or a consonant

The C is suggested as a challenging "C" and has a "k" sound.

Example: Cancer= CAN-ser

3)Rule: When setting up phrases with phrase factors that stop in g, if the g is discovered by means of e, or i

The g is said as a easy "g" and has a "j" sound

Example: laryngectomy= lah-rin-JEK-toh-me

Ruel: When constructing phrases with phrase elements that stop in g and are found with the useful resource of a or

The g is cautioned as a tough "g" and has a "guh" sound.

Example: laryngalgia="lah-rin-Gal-jee-ah

Eponym (EP-oh-nim)

Possessive forms.

is a title for a disease, organ, procedure, or physique feature that is derived from the become aware of of a person.

Example: Parkinson's disease, Cushion's syndrome, and Hodgkin's disease.

4)•abduct, v.t. — to draw away from a function parallel to the median axis. Think of abduction, which ability a taking away.

adduct, v.t. — to draw in the direction of a function close to or parallel to the median axis.

•abscess, n. — a circumscribed, localized collection of pus caused via illness and the decomposition of tissue.

aphthous, adj. — small ulcers of the oral mucosa.

•ACE — acronym for angiotensin-converting enzyme (among greater than a few one-of-a-kind acronyms, on the other hand this is the most common).

Ace — a employer title for bandages, wraps, and special OTC clinical supplies; ace, nonmedical word; a taking section in card (ace of hearts, etc.)

•agonist (Pharmacology) — a drug that stimulates recreation of cellular telephone molecules in a way they would be prompted by way of naturally produced substances.

antagonist — a substance that inhibits or counteracts the movement of another.

•allusion, n. — an oblique reference.

elusion, n. — an adroit or smart escape, now no longer to be pressured with allusion, an oblique reference, or illusion, an unreal or misleading image of reality.

illusion, n. — an unreal or misleading picture of perception.

•apophysis, n. — a projecting section of a bone.

epiphysis, n. — the provide up of a lengthy bone, generally wider than the prolonged thing of the bone, every composed of cartilage or separated from the shaft via a disk of cartilage.

•hypophysis, n. — pituitary gland (hypophysis cerebri); pharyngeal hypophysis (a mass in the wall of the pharynx similar in appear to the hypophysis).

hypothesis, n. — a principle that seems to supply an explanation for certain phenomena, and is used as the groundwork of experimentation and reasoning to exhibit the theory.