In: Accounting
QUESTION 1
Which of the following statements about the balanced scorecard approach is NOT true?
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 The four perspectives of the balanced scorecard revolve around measures of quality, productivity, efficiency and timeliness, and marketing success.  | 
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 The balanced scorecard approach requires looking at performance from four different but related perspectives: financial, customer, internal business, and learning and growth.  | 
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 The balanced scorecard approach integrates financial and non-financial performance measures.  | 
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 the balanced scorecard helps to keep management focused solely on a company's financial factors.  | 
For the current year, Winston Inc. reported sales of $800 000 and an asset turnover of 1.25 . The rate of return on average invested assets was 20 per cent. The company’s margin for the year was:
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 16 per cent  | 
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 26 per cent  | 
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 10 per cent  | 
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 50 per cent  | 
A company has computed that their ‘margin’ is 0.18. Which of the following statements is the best interpretation of these results?
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 Every $1 invested in assets generates $0.18 of segment margin.  | 
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 $0.18 of every $1 invested in assets is net profit.  | 
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 $0.18 of every $1 made in sales is profit.  | 
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 Every $1 invested in assets generates $0.18 in sales revenue.  | 
Which of the following is an example of an appraisal cost?
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 Costs to monitor existing environmental systems in the organisation  | 
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 Public health costs  | 
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 Cost of repair due to a firm's damage to the environment.  | 
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 Fines for breach of environmental standards  | 
Answer to 1 - Balance Score card - Balance score card a set of measures that gives Higher Management a Quick ( Bird's eye view ) as well as comprehensive view of Business. Balance Score card consist of Financial measure along with Operation measure on customer satisfaction , Internal Process Innovation and Improvement activities . Operational measures that will help us to develop future financial Model .
The complexity of managing an Organization in current scenario, require the manager to view performance in several area simultaneously .
After above short discussion about Balance Score Card , I believe following 2 sentence are not TRUE
1) The four perspectives of the balanced scorecard revolve around measures of quality, productivity, efficiency and timeliness, and marketing success. == In this sentence , major financial performance matter is completely not considered , which is Not correct
2) the balanced scorecard helps to keep management focused solely on a company's financial factors.== This is also not correct becuase , Balance score card is beyond Financial Factor . One of clause is Financial Factor ,which I mentioned as above
Answer to " Company Margin for the year
Detail calculation as below :
Sales - $800,000 Asset Turnover =1,25,ROA =20%
Asset Turnover Ratio = Net Sales / Avg Total Asset
1.25 = $800,000/ Avg Total Asset
Avg Total Asset = $ 640,000
Return on Asset ( ROA) = Return/ Avg Total Asset
Return = 20% * Avg Total Asset = $ 128000
Return Margin = $ 128,000/Sales = $ 128,000/ $ 800,000 = 16%
Q. A company has computed that their ‘margin’ is 0.18. Which of the following statements is the best interpretation of these results?
Answer - In general accounting terminology , Margin is mainly connected with Revenue .
I believe $0.18 of every $1 made in sales is profit= This is correct . We need to understand , every $1 made in Sales , how much Margin we can consider as margin ( Profit ) and Balance amount to be treated as cost . With help of this margin, We can Control cost as well as we can understand financial health of the company
Q Which of the following is an example of an appraisal cost?
Answer - Appraisal cost mainly relates to Company Quality Matter . Company incurred this cost in relates to Prevention and Protection of Goods before shipped it to Customer .
I believe , below one in correct relates to Appraisal cost
Costs to monitor existing environmental systems in the organisation