Question

In: Statistics and Probability

AUDIENCE MADE ME WANT TO VISIT THE BRAND WEBSITE Yes No Total Podcast (Internet Radio) 196...

AUDIENCE MADE ME WANT TO VISIT THE BRAND WEBSITE
Yes No Total
Podcast (Internet Radio) 196 98 294
Traditional Radio 135 104 239
a. Set up the null and alternative hypotheses to try to determine whether ad impact is different following Podcast listening than following Traditional Radio listening. Set Podcast audience as population 1.
H0:
H1:
b. State which test is used for testing your hypothesis in part a.
c. What is the test statistic of the hypothesis test in part a? Keep at least 2 decimal places. Show work. A loss of marks will result for not showing work even if your answer is correct.
Test Statistic
d. Compute the p-value and interpret its meaning. Keep at least 4 decimal places. Show work. A loss of marks will result for not showing work even if your answer is correct.
p-Value
e. What are the decision and the conclusion of the test based on your answer in part d assuming 0.01 level of significance? Explain how you made the decision.
Decision:
Conclusion:

Solutions

Expert Solution

Given table data is as below
MATRIX col1 col2 TOTALS
row 1 196 98 294
row 2 135 104 239
TOTALS 331 202 N = 533

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calculation formula for E table matrix
E-TABLE col1 col2
row 1 row1*col1/N row1*col2/N
row 2 row2*col1/N row2*col2/N

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expected frequencies calculated by applying E - table matrix formulae
E-TABLE col1 col2
row 1 182.578 111.422
row 2 148.422 90.578

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calculate chisquare test statistic using given observed frequencies, calculated expected frequencies from above
Oi Ei Oi-Ei (Oi-Ei)^2 (Oi-Ei)^2/Ei
196 182.578 13.422 180.15 0.987
98 111.422 -13.422 180.15 1.617
135 148.422 -13.422 180.15 1.214
104 90.578 13.422 180.15 1.989
ᴪ^2 o = 5.807


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set up null vs alternative as
null, Ho: no relation b/w X and Y OR X and Y are independent
alternative, H1: exists a relation b/w X and Y OR X and Y are dependent
level of significance, α = 0.01
from standard normal table, chi square value at right tailed, ᴪ^2 α/2 =6.635
since our test is right tailed,reject Ho when ᴪ^2 o > 6.635
we use test statistic ᴪ^2 o = Σ(Oi-Ei)^2/Ei
from the table , ᴪ^2 o = 5.807
critical value
the value of |ᴪ^2 α| at los 0.01 with d.f (r-1)(c-1)= ( 2 -1 ) * ( 2 - 1 ) = 1 * 1 = 1 is 6.635
we got | ᴪ^2| =5.807 & | ᴪ^2 α | =6.635
make decision
hence value of | ᴪ^2 o | < | ᴪ^2 α | and here we do not reject Ho
ᴪ^2 p_value =0.016


ANSWERS
---------------
a. null, Ho: no relation b/w X and Y OR X and Y are independent
alternative, H1: exists a relation b/w X and Y OR X and Y are dependent

b. chi square test for independent
c. test statistic: 5.807
critical value: 6.635
d. p-value:0.016
decision: do not reject Ho

e. we do not have enough evidence to support the claim that  whether ad impact is different following podocast listening than following traditional radio listening


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