In: Accounting
The management of Villa Corporation is considering the purchase
of a new machine costing $300,000. The residual value for the
machine is estimated to be $0. The company’s desired rate of return
is 8%. Estimated income and cash flow date for the project are as
follows:
Year |
Operating Income |
Net Cash Flow |
1 |
$60,000 |
$80,000 |
2 |
$60,000 |
$80,000 |
3 |
$60,000 |
$80,000 |
4 |
$60,000 |
$80,000 |
5 |
$60,000 |
$80,000 |
The present value index (rounded to two decimal places) for this
investment is:
A. |
1.19 |
|
B. |
none of these |
|
C. |
1.12 |
|
D. |
.89 |
|
E. |
0.84 |
Correct answer—(B) None of these
Correct Present value index is 1.06 as calculated below
Year |
Annual Cash Flow |
NPV Factor at 8% Discount rate |
Discounted Cash Flow |
1 |
$ 80,000.00 |
0.92593 |
$ 74,074 |
2 |
$ 80,000.00 |
0.85734 |
$ 68,587 |
3 |
$ 80,000.00 |
0.79383 |
$ 63,507 |
4 |
$ 80,000.00 |
0.73503 |
$ 58,802 |
5 |
$ 80,000.00 |
0.68058 |
$ 54,447 |
Present value of Cash Inflows |
$ 3,19,417 |
||
Less: Initial Investment |
$ 3,00,000 |
||
Net Present value |
$ 19,417 |
||
Profitability index |
1.06 |