In: Accounting
1. Garr Co. issued $6,000,000 of 12%, 5-year
convertible bonds on December 1, 2020 for $6,025,480 plus accrued
interest. The bonds were dated April 1, 2020 with interest
payable
April 1 and October 1. Bond premium is amortized each interest
period on a straight-line basis. Garr Co. has a fiscal year end of
September 30.
On October 1, 2021, $3,000,000 of these bonds were converted into 42,000 shares of $15 par common stock. Accrued interest was paid in cash at the time of conversion.
Solution:-
a. Prepare the entry to record the interest expense at April 1, 2021. Assume that interest payable was credited when the bonds were issued:-
| Account Titles and Explanation | Debit | Credit | 
| Interest Payable | 
 120,000  | 
|
| Interest Expense | 
 238,040  | 
|
| Premium on Bonds Payable | 
 1,960  | 
|
| 
 Cash  | 
360,000 | 
Explanation:-
| Issuance price | 6,025,480 | 
| Par value | 6,000,000 | 
| Total premium | 25,480 | 
| Months remaining | 52 | 
| Premium per month | 490 | 
| Premium amortized (4 × $490) | 1,960 | 
b. Prepare the entry to record the conversion on October 1, 2021. Assume that the entry to record amortization of the bond premium and interest payment has been made:-
| Account Titles and Explanation | Debit | Credit | 
| Bonds Payable | 
 3,000,000  | 
|
| Premium on Bonds Payable | 
 10,290  | 
|
| 
 Common Stock (42,000 × $15)  | 
630,000 | |
| 
 Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par  | 
2,380,290 | 
Explanation:-
| Premium related to 1/2 of the bonds ($25,480 ÷ 2) | 12,740 | 
| Less premium amortized [($25,480 ÷ 52) × 10] × 1/2 | 2,450 | 
| Premium remaining | 10,290 | 
Please Rate or comment if you have any doubt regarding this solution.