In: Accounting
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Iguana, Inc., manufactures bamboo picture frames that sell for $25
each. Each frame requires 4 linear feet of bamboo, which costs
$2.50 per foot. Each frame takes approximately 30 minutes to build,
and the labor rate averages $14 per hour. Iguana has the following
inventory policies:
Expected unit sales (frames) for the upcoming months
follow:
March | 315 |
April | 330 |
May | 380 |
June | 480 |
July | 455 |
August | 505 |
Variable manufacturing overhead is incurred at a rate of $0.60 per
unit produced. Annual fixed manufacturing overhead is estimated to
be $7,200 ($600 per month) for expected production of 3,000 units
for the year. Selling and administrative expenses are estimated at
$650 per month plus $0.50 per unit sold.
Iguana, Inc., had $11,000 cash on hand on April 1. Of its sales, 80
percent is in cash. Of the credit sales, 50 percent is collected
during the month of the sale, and 50 percent is collected during
the month following the sale.
Of direct materials purchases, 80 percent is paid for during the
month purchased and 20 percent is paid in the following month.
Direct materials purchases for March 1 totaled $3,000. All other
operating costs are paid during the month incurred. Monthly fixed
manufacturing overhead includes $230 in depreciation. During April,
Iguana plans to pay $2,000 for a piece of equipment.
Required:
Compute the following for Iguana, Inc., for the second quarter
(April, May, and June).
1.Budgeted sales revenue
2.Budgeted production in units
3.Budgeted cost of direct material purchases
4.Budgeted dirrect labor cost
5.Budgeted manufacturing overhead
6.Bdgeted cost of goods sold
7.Total budgeted selling and administrative expenses
Solutions:
Sales Budget - Iguana Inc. | |||||
Particulars | April | May | June | 2nd Quarter Total | |
Sales units | 330 | 380 | 480 | 1190 | |
Selling price per unit | $25.00 | $25.00 | $25.00 | $25.00 | |
Budgeted Sales Revenue | $8,250.00 | $9,500.00 | $12,000.00 | $29,750.00 | |
Production Budget - Iguana Inc. | |||||
Particulars | April | May | June | 2nd Quarter Total | July |
Sales units | 330 | 380 | 480 | 1190 | 455 |
Add: Desired ending inventory (40% of next month sales) | 152 | 192 | 182 | 182 | 202 |
Less: Opening Inventory | 132 | 152 | 192 | 132 | 182 |
budgeted production in units | 350 | 420 | 470 | 1240 | 475 |
Raw Material Purchase Cost Budget - Iguana Inc. | |||||
Particulars | April | May | June | 2nd Quarter Total | |
Unit to Produce | 350 | 420 | 470 | 1240 | |
Material needed per unit (In foot) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
Material needed for unit to produce | 1400 | 1680 | 1880 | 4960 | |
Add: Desired units of material in ending inventory (30% of next month production) | 504 | 564 | 570 | 570 | |
Less: units of material in beginning inventory | 420 | 504 | 564 | 420 | |
Units of material to purchase | 1484 | 1740 | 1886 | 5110 | |
Cost per feet | $2.50 | $2.50 | $2.50 | $2.50 | |
Budgeted cost of raw material purchases | $3,710.00 | $4,350.00 | $4,715.00 | $12,775.00 | |
Budgeted direct labor cost - Iguana Inc. | |||||
Particulars | April | May | June | 2nd Quarter Total | |
Unit to Produce | 350 | 420 | 470 | 1240 | |
Direct labor required per unit (in hrs) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Required direct labor hours | 175 | 210 | 235 | 620 | |
Labor rate | $14.00 | $14.00 | $14.00 | $14.00 | |
Budgeted direct labor cost | $2,450.00 | $2,940.00 | $3,290.00 | $8,680.00 | |
Budgeted manufacturing Overhead cost - Iguana Inc. | |||||
Particulars | April | May | June | 2nd Quarter Total | |
Unit to Produce | 350 | 420 | 470 | 1240 | |
Variable Overhead rate | $0.60 | $0.60 | $0.60 | $0.60 | |
Variable Manufacturing Overhead | $210.00 | $252.00 | $282.00 | $744.00 | |
fixed Overhead | $600.00 | $600.00 | $600.00 | $1,800.00 | |
Budgeted manufacturing overhead | $810.00 | $852.00 | $882.00 | $2,544.00 |
Computation of Unit Product Cost - Iguana Inc. | |
Particulars | Per Unit Cost |
Direct Material (4*$2.50) | $10.00 |
Direct labor (0.5 * $14) | $7.00 |
Variable manufacturing overhead | $0.60 |
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($7200 /3000) | $2.40 |
Unit Product Cost | $20.00 |
Budgeted Cost of goods sold- Iguana Inc. | ||||
Particulars | April | May | June | 2nd Quarter Total |
Unit sales | 330 | 380 | 480 | 1190 |
Unit Product cost | $20.00 | $20.00 | $20.00 | $20.00 |
Budgeted Cost of goods sold | $6,600.00 | $7,600.00 | $9,600.00 | $23,800.00 |
Budgeted Selling and admin. expense- Iguana Inc. | ||||
Particulars | April | May | June | 2nd Quarter Total |
Unit sales | 330 | 380 | 480 | 1190 |
Variable Selling and admin. Rate | $0.50 | $0.50 | $0.50 | $0.50 |
Variable Selling and admin. Expenses | $165.00 | $190.00 | $240.00 | $595.00 |
Fixed Selling and admin. Expenses | $650.00 | $650.00 | $650.00 | $1,950.00 |
Total Selling and admin. Expenses | $815.00 | $840.00 | $890.00 | $2,545.00 |