Question

In: Economics

Solve for price elasticity of demand (Ed) and price elasticity of supply (Es) between each pair...

Solve for price elasticity of demand (Ed) and price elasticity of supply (Es) between each pair of prices ($8 and $7, and $7 and $6) and determine the total revenue that could be earned at each price. Show your work!

Supply and Demand
Es Quantity Supplied Product Price Quantity Demanded Total Revenue Ed
17,000 $8 7,000
13,000 $7 22,000
11,000 $6 25,000

Solutions

Expert Solution

Working notes:

(a) Ed = (Change in Quantity demanded (Qd) / Average Qd) / (Change in Price (P) / Average P)

(b) Es = (Change in Quantity supplied (Qs) / Average Qs) / (Change in Price (P) / Average P)

(c) Total revenue (TR) = P x Min(Qd, Qs) [Since market quantity will be lower of Qd and Qs]

Therefore:

Price (P) Change in P Average P Qs Change in Qs Average Qs Es
(1) (2) (3) (4) [(3)/(4)] / [(1)/(2)]
8 17,000
7 -1 7.5 13,000 -4,000 15,000 2.00
6 -1 6.5 11,000 -2,000 12,000 1.08
Price (P) Change in P Average P Qd Change in Qd Average Qd Ed
(1) (2) (3) (4) [(3)/(4)] / [(1)/(2)]
8 7,000
7 -1 7.5 22,000 15,000 14,500 -7.76
6 -1 6.5 25,000 3,000 23,500 -0.83

Consolidated:

Es Price (P) Qs Qd Min(Qd, Qs) TR Ed
(1) (2) (3) (4)=Min[(2), (3)] (1)x(4)
8 17,000 7,000 7,000 56,000
2.00 7 13,000 22,000 13,000 91,000 -7.76
1.08 6 11,000 25,000 11,000 66,000 -0.83

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