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In: Accounting

The basic data are presented below for the three years covered by the example: Year 1-Year...

The basic data are presented below for the three years covered by the example: Year 1-Year 3. There were 40 units in beginning inventory at the start of Year 1. Each of these units had a cost basis of $30 per unit.

                                          Year 1                                                   Year 2                                                   Year 3

Purchases         Jan.22 120@$31                                Feb.15 210@$36                                Jun.20 280@$42

                                Mar.20 240@$32                               Apr. 20 180@$38                              Aug.30 300@$46

                                Jul.30 310@$33                                  Dec.17 100@$40

Sales                     Jan.11 20@$60                                   Jan.15 50@$70                                   Jul.16 220@$84

                                May 15 320@$60                              Jul.30 150@$90                                 Nov.20 250@$90

                                Nov.25 300@$65                               Dec.20 350@$90

Sales and purchases are the same numbers for a particular year regardless of the inventory method being used. Sales figures for Year 1-Year 3 are $39,900, $48,500 and $40,980, respectively. Purchases for the same three years, respectively, are $21,630, $18,400 and $25,560.

Ending inventories for each system and for each method will usually vary by year depending on the particular sequence of the purchases and the sales. There is one notable exception: FIFO will always produce the same result for the perpetual system as for the periodic system. [LIFO liquidation occurs during Year 2.]

Ending Inventories:

●Perpetual/Periodic FIFO Year 1                         $_____

■Perpetual LIFO Year 1                                      $_____

●Periodic LIFO Year 1                                        $_____

■Periodic Weighted Average Year 1                   $_____

●Perpetual Weighted Average Year 1                  $_____

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