In: Statistics and Probability
5. William’s golfing group is terrific for a group of amateurs. Are they ready to turn pro?
Here’s the data. (Remember that the lower the score in golf the better!)
Size |
Average Score |
Standard Deviation |
|
William's Group |
9 |
82 |
2.6 |
The PGA Pro's |
500 |
71 |
3.1 |
Step-1:
Let William's group dented by '1' and The PGA Pro's as "2".
Hence;
Sample size : n1 = 9 ; n2=500
Average score : x-bar1=82 ; x-bar2=71
Variance : s1-square = 2.6^2 = 6.76 ; s2-square=3.1^2 = 9.61
Step-2:
Hypothesis :
Null Hypothesis
Alternative Hypothesis : ( Want to test that Willaims scroe is less than PGA )
So, it is a Left tailed test .
Let Alpha = 0.05 ( 5% level of significance )
Step-3:
Test statistic will be t-test for two indepednent means ( because population standard deviation is UNKNOWN)
The formula of t-test as below;
Step-4:
Calculation of t-test statistic;
t = =(82-71)/SQRT((6.76/9)+(9.61/500)) = 12.53..............(1)
Now, find t-critical value from below t-table for degrees of freedom = 9+500-2 = 507 and alpha=0.05
t-critical value = -1.648 ( negative because it is left tailed test ) ..........(2)
From (1) and (2), we get
t-statistic is in the Acceptance region; hence accept Ho. ( Refer figure below)
Conclusion : Willaims scroe is greater than or equal to PGA score. So, they are ready to turn pro.
### End of answer