Bridgeport Company recently hired a new accountant whose first
task was to prepare the financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2021. The following is what he produced:
BRIDGEPORT COMPANY
Income Statement
December 31, 2021
|
Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
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$396,000
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Less: Unearned revenue
|
|
|
|
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|
$5,600
|
|
|
|
Purchase
discounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,400
|
|
9,000
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
387,000
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Purchases
|
|
|
|
|
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231,500
|
|
|
|
Less: Purchase returns and
allowances
|
|
|
|
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4,000
|
|
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|
Net purchases
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|
|
|
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235,500
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|
|
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Add: Sales returns and allowances
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|
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7,400
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|
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|
Cost of goods available for sale
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|
|
|
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242,900
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|
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Add: Freight out
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|
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|
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9,400
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|
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|
Cost of selling merchandise
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|
|
|
|
|
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252,300
|
|
Gross profit margin
|
|
|
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134,700
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|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Freight in
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,400
|
|
|
|
Insurance expense
|
|
|
|
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|
10,400
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,400
|
|
|
|
Rent expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,900
|
|
|
|
Salaries expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,100
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,200
|
|
Profit margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
57,500
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Interest revenue
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|
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$1,400
|
|
|
|
|
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Investment by owner
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|
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3,300
|
|
4,700
|
|
|
|
Other expenses
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|
|
|
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Depreciation expense
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6,400
|
|
|
|
|
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Drawings by owner
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|
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48,500
|
|
54,900
|
|
(50,200
|
) |
Profit from operations
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|
|
|
|
|
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$7,300
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|
BRIDGEPORT COMPANY
Balance Sheet
Year Ended December 31, 2021
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Assets
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Cash
|
|
|
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$16,800
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
Merchandise inventory, January 1, 2021
|
|
|
|
|
30,100
|
|
Merchandise inventory, December 31, 2021
|
|
|
|
|
23,900
|
|
Equipment
|
|
|
$64,000
|
|
|
|
Less: loan payable (for equipment purchase)
|
|
|
49,900
|
|
14,100
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
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$92,900
|
|
Liabilities and Owner's Equity
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Long-term investment
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|
|
|
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$49,900
|
|
Accumulated depreciation—equipment
|
|
|
|
|
19,200
|
|
Sales discounts
|
|
|
|
|
2,900
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
72,000
|
|
Owner’s equity
|
|
|
|
|
20,900
|
|
Total liabilities and owner’s equity
|
|
|
|
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$92,900
|
|
The owner of the company, Lily Oliver, is confused by the
statements and has asked you for your help. She doesn’t understand
how, if her Owner’s Capital account was $69,300 at December 31,
2020, owner’s equity is now only $20,900. The accountant tells you
that $20,900 must be correct because the balance sheet is balanced.
The accountant also tells you that he didn’t prepare a statement of
owner’s equity because it is an optional statement. You are
relieved to find out that, even though there are errors in the
statements, the amounts used from the accounts in the general
ledger are the correct amounts. |
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