Question

1. Describe the components of the renal corpuscle. 2. What are two differences between cortical and juxtamedullary nephrons? 3. How does the urethra differ between males and females? 4. A patient has lost a large amount of weight while ill and now has difficulty urinating. Describe how a diagnosis of nephroptosis affects the urinary system. 5. Describe the effect of an enlarged prostate gland on the urinary function of a male. 6. A woman with diabetes has been dieting for several months and has lost more than 25 lb. At her annual medical checkup, a urinalysis is performed. What would you expect to find in her urine? 7. What factors might affect the odor, color, and pH of a sample of urine? 8. Mike and Fred have been hiking in the desert all afternoon. While on the trail, Fred drinks much more water than Mike. If urine samples were collected from both men, what differences in specific gravity of the samples would you expect to measure? 9. A patient with a history of renal calculi is scheduled for lithotripsy. Describe her condition and the procedure she will have.

Answer 1

The renal corpuscle in our human body is the initial blood-filtering part of nephron in our kidney . It Specifically consists of 2 main structures those are the : a glomerulus and the next one is the Bowman's capsule.

The glomeruli

glomerulus in our nephrons is Specifically a small tuft of the capillaries that Specifically containing two major cell types.The glomerulus along with its surrounding part that is the Bowman's capsule constitute our bodies renal corpuscle, the will function as the basic filtration unit of our human kidney. The Specific rate at which our blood will get filtered through the glomeruli is measured as glomerular filtration rate .

The Bowman's capsule

Bowman's capsule that is also known as the , capsula glomeruli, is Specifically the structure that looks like a cup and like a sack at the part that is the beginning of our bodies tubular component of our nephron in our human kidney which will performs the very 1st step in our filtration process of our blood to form the urine. A glomerulus in our nephron is Specifically enclosed by the sac.

Bowman's capsule is the Specific part that will surrounds our bodies glomerular capillary loops as well as it participates in our bodies filtration of the blood from our bodies glomerular capillaries. Bowman's capsule in our body also has a structural function that is to creates a specific kind of urinary space for the filtrate to enter our nephron as well as pass to our proximal convoluted tubule in the nephrons .