what does pain assessments have to do with medication safety in the hospital?

Expert Solution

Pain assesment is crucial in improving the quality of care and management.

Pain leads to both physical & psycological patient outcome.

PHYSICAL

Continuous, severe pain activates Pitutiary -adrenal axis- supress immune system- post surgical infection, poor healing of wound.
Negative effect due to sympathetic activation on CVS, GIT, Renal systems.
Pain reduce patient`s mobility- complications- deep vein thrombosis, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism etc.

PSYCOLOGICAL

Hopelessness,
helplessness,
depression,
anxiety
Suicidal tendency

It is a case of illegal offense, if patient`s pain is not treated properly.

Proper assesment of pain is necessary for deciding the drug of choice, dosage and frequency to be administered, thus directrly related to medication safety.

Assesment tool for pain

Wong-Baker FACES scale
a verbal descriptor scale
numeric rating scale (NRS)
visual analogue scale

Nightingale answered 2 years ago

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