In: Accounting
A company purchases a piece of equipment for $15,000. After nine years, the salvage value is $900. The annual insurance cost is 5% of the purchase price, the electricity cost is $600/yr, and the maintenance and replacement parts cost is $120/yr. The nominal annual interest rate is 9.6%, compounded monthly. Neglecting taxes, what is most nearly the present worth of the equipment if it is expected to earn the company $4500 per year?
| Annual Net cash Inflow | |||||
| Revenue | $ 4,500 | ||||
| Less; | |||||
| Insurance | |||||
| ($15000*5%) | $ 750 | ||||
| Electrivity cost | $ 600 | ||||
| maintenance and replacement parts cost | $ 120 | ||||
| Net cash inflow | $ 3,030 | ||||
| r | 0.096 | ||||
| n | 12 | ||||
| = (1+0.096/12) ^12 - 1 | |||||
| =10.03% | |||||
| Year | Particulars | Cash Flow | PV Factor | PV Of Cash Flow | |
| a | b=1/1.103^a | c=a*b | |||
| 0 | -15000 | 1 | $ -15,000 | ||
| 1 | Annual Cash Inflow | 3030 | 0.906618 | $ 2,747 | |
| 2 | Annual Cash Inflow | 3030 | 0.821957 | $ 2,491 | |
| 3 | Annual Cash Inflow | 3030 | 0.745201 | $ 2,258 | |
| 4 | Annual Cash Inflow | 3030 | 0.675613 | $ 2,047 | |
| 5 | Annual Cash Inflow | 3030 | 0.612523 | $ 1,856 | |
| 6 | Annual Cash Inflow | 3030 | 0.555325 | $ 1,683 | |
| 7 | Annual Cash Inflow | 3030 | 0.503467 | $ 1,526 | |
| 8 | Annual Cash Inflow | 3030 | 0.456453 | $ 1,383 | |
| 9 | Annual Cash Inflow + salvage value | 3930 | 0.413828 | $ 1,626 | |
| NPV | $ 2,616 | ||||
| Most near = b.$2800 |