In: Nursing
A healthy eating plan:-
•Emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fat-free or
low-fat milk and milk products
•Includes lean meats, poultry, fish, beans, eggs, and nuts
•Is low in saturated fats, trans fats, cholesterol, salt (sodium),
and added sugars
•Stays within your daily calorie needs.
Fruit
Fresh, frozen, or canned fruits are great choices. Try fruits
beyond apples and bananas such as mango, pineapple or kiwi fruit.
When fresh fruit is not in season, try a frozen, canned, or dried
variety. Be aware that dried and canned fruit may contain added
sugars or syrups. Choose canned varieties of fruit packed in water
or in its own juice.
Vegetables
Add variety to grilled or steamed vegetables with an herb such as
rosemary. You can also panfry vegetables in a non-stick pan with a
small amount of cooking spray. Or try frozen or canned vegetables
for a quick side dish just microwave and serve. Look for canned
vegetables without added salt, butter, or cream sauces. For
variety, try a new vegetable each week.
Calcium-rich foods
In addition to fat-free and low-fat milk, consider low-fat and
fat-free yogurts without added sugars. These come in a variety of
flavors and can be a great dessert substitute.
Meats
If your favorite recipe calls for frying fish or breaded chicken,
try healthier variations by baking or grilling. Maybe even try dry
beans in place of meats.
Comfort Foods
Healthy eating is all about balance. You can enjoy your favorite
foods, even if they are high in calories, fat or added sugars. The
key is eating them only once in a while and balancing them with
healthier foods and more physical activity.
Some general tips for comfort foods:
Eat them less often. If you normally eat these foods every day, cut
back to once a week or once a month.
Eat smaller amounts. If your favorite higher-calorie food is a
chocolate bar, have a smaller size or only half a bar.
Try a lower-calorie version. Use lower-calorie ingredients or
prepare food differently. For example, if your macaroni and cheese
recipe includes whole milk, butter, and full-fat cheese, try
remaking it with non-fat milk, less butter, low-fat cheese, fresh
spinach and tomatoes. Just remember to not increase your portion
size.