In: Finance
Develop a free cash flow discounted valuation PLUS any other two valuation methods to estimate the total value of Equity.
2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
FCF | $9.0 | $9.8 | $10.5 | $10.7 |
Growth rate | 8.9% | 7.1% | 2.0% | |
PV of FCF | $8.0 | $7.8 | $7.5 | |
Terminal value | $107.1 | |||
PV of terminal value | $76.2 | |||
Total PV | $99.6 |
PV of 2021 FCF = 9 / ((1+12%)^1) = $8.0
PV of 2022 FCF = 9.8 / ((1+12%)^2) = $7.8
PV of 2023 FCF = 10.5 / ((1+12%)^3) = $7.5
Terminal value = next year's FCF / (WACC - FCF growth rate) = (10.5 * 1.02) / (12% - 2%) = $107.1
PV of terminal value = 107.1 / ((1+12%)^3) = $76.2
Value of firm = PV of free cash flows + PV of terminal value = 8 + 7.8 + 7.5+ 76.2 = $99.6MM
Equity value = EV - net debt (cash balance not mentioned, assumed zero) = 99.6 - 6 = $93.6MM
Using EV / EBITDA multiple of comparables of 10x, EV of the company = 10 * 9.5 = $95MM
Equity value = EV - net debt (cash balance not mentioned, assumed zero) = 95 - 6 = $89MM
Using PE ratio of comparables of 20x, 20 = price per share / earnings per share
i.e. 20 = (price per share * shares outstanding) / (earnings per share * shares outstanding) = equity value / net income
Hence, equity value = 20 * net income = 20 * 6 = $120MM